今天发现了一个网站:https://glossary.sil.org/term
里面列举了很多语言学术语。
paraphrases
entailment
the entailment relation between adjective-noun constructions and their head
nouns (big cat |= cat), once represented as semantic vector pairs, generalizes to lexical
entailment among nouns (dog |= animal).
Arguments and Predicate
In linguistics, an argument is an expression that helps complete the meaning of a predicate, the latter referring in this context to a main verb and its auxiliaries.