C#多线程 Monitor监视器

1.Monitor.Enter()、Monitor.Exit()

概要:Thread1和Thread2在加锁前,对共同的方法,是谁抢到资源谁就执行——加锁后,必须是一个线程执行完毕,另一个线程才会执行。
加锁前

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace zhengque
{
    class Program
    {
        private static object lockObj = new object();
        private static void Execute()
        {
            //Monitor.Enter(lockObj);
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Thread Name:" + Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ", Count:" + i);
                Thread.Sleep(new Random().Next(1000));
            }
            //Monitor.Exit(lockObj);
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Execute));
            thread1.Name = "Thread1";
            thread1.Start();
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Execute));
            thread2.Name = "Thread2";
            thread2.Start();

            //thread1.Join();
            //thread2.Join();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
       
      
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述
加锁后:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace zhengque
{
    class Program
    {
        private static object lockObj = new object();
        private static void Execute()
        {
            Monitor.Enter(lockObj);
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Thread Name:" + Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ", Count:" + i);
                Thread.Sleep(new Random().Next(1000));
            }
            Monitor.Exit(lockObj);
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Execute));
            thread1.Name = "Thread1";
            thread1.Start();
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Execute));
            thread2.Name = "Thread2";
            thread2.Start();

            //thread1.Join();
            //thread2.Join();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
       
      
    }
}


在这里插入图片描述

2.Monitor.Wait() 、Monitor.Pulse()

之前很是纠结,直到看了下面这篇博客:
锁之锁的三种状态及Monitor.Wait, Monitor.Pulse,Monitor.PulseAll的作用与用法

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