Deep Learning：Hello world

数据集的加载

首先解决这个本地数据加载过慢的问题，因为下载的url官网太慢了，因此建议大家先从网上下载好数据集，放到对应目录的data文件中，然后运行以下代码就ok了。

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor(),transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat','deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')

当dataloader类中num_worker选择大于1，windows系统会报错，在代码末端添加下列代码即可执行

if __name__=='__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        eval()

数据集的处理
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1hE411t7RN/?p=7

网络的搭建

# 构建网络
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net,self).__init__()
        self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(1,10,kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(10,20,kernel_size=5)
        self.pooling=nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        self.fc=nn.Linear(320,10)
    def forward(self,x):
        batch_size=x.size(0)
        x=F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv1(x)))
        x=F.relu(self.pooling(self.conv2(x)))
        x=x.view(batch_size,-1)
        x=self.fc(x)
        return x
model=Net()
device=torch.device("cuda:0"if torch.cuda.is_available()else"cpu")
model.to(device)

定义损失函数和优化函数

#定义损失函数和优化方法
loss_fn=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer=torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(),lr=1e-4)
# optimizer=torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(),lr=0.01,momentum=0.5)

训练测试

#训练函数
def train(epoch):
    running_loss=0
    for batch_idx,data in enumerate(trainloader,0):
        input,target =data
        input,target=input.to(device),target.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output=model(input)
        loss=loss_fn(output,target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss +=loss.item()
        if batch_idx%300==299:
            print('[%d,%5d] loss:%.3f'%(epoch+1,batch_idx+1,running_loss/300))
            running_loss=0
#测试函数
def eval():
    correct=0
    total=0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in testloader:
            images,label=data
            images, label = images.to(device), label.to(device)
            output=model(images)
            _,predicted=torch.max(output.data,dim=1)
            total +=label.size(0)
            correct +=(predicted==label).sum().item()
    print('acc:%d %%'%(100*correct/total))

模型的效果如下，准确率可以达到98%