linux之database（数据库）
01： 数据库服务概述 、 构建MySQL服务 、 数据库基本管理 、 MySQL数据类型02： 表结构 、 MySQL键值
03： 数据导入导出 、 管理表记录 、 匹配条件 、 MySQL管理工具
04： 用户授权 、 完全备份 、 增量备份
05： percona软件介绍 、 innobackupex备份与恢复
文章目录
数据库服务概述 、 构建MySQL服务 、 数据库基本管理 、 MySQL数据类型
案例1：构建MySQL服务器
案例2：数据库基本管理
案例3：字符类型
案例4：数值类型
案例5：日期时间类型
案例6：枚举类型
构建MySQL服务器
问题
要求如下：
在IP地址192.168.4.50主机上部署mysql服务 设置数据库管理员root本机登录密码为tarena
方案
克隆新的虚拟机：
eth0网卡:192.168.4.50
主机名称:host50
下载软件mysql-5.7.17.tar
关闭防火墙（如果有的话）
关闭SELinux（如果有的话）
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：准备工作
1）如果之前有mariadb，则需要先卸载，并删除对应的配置与数据：
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop mariadb
2）删除/etc/my.cnf配置文件
此配置文件由RHEL自带的mariadb-libs库提供：
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
3）删除数据
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
4）卸载软件包（没有会显示未安装软件包）
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-server mariadb
警告：/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log 已另存为/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log.rpmsave
二：安装mysql软件包
1）解压mysql-5.7.17.tar 软件包
[root@host50 ~]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.17.tar //解压mysql整合包
./mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
2）安装MySQL软件包
[root@host50 ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-*.rpm //yum安装自动解决依赖
./mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
./mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
3）启动MySQL数据库服务并设置开机自启
提示：第一次启动，需要初始化数据，会比较慢
[root@host50 ~]# systemctl start mysqld //启动mysql服务
[root@host50 ~]# systemctl enable mysqld //设置开机自启
[root@host50 ~]# systemctl status mysqld //查看mysql服务状态
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2018-08-28 10:03:24 CST; 8min ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Main PID: 4284 (mysqld)
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─4284 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/r...
8月 28 10:02:56 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQ...
8月 28 10:03:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
三：连接MySQL服务器，修改密码
1）查看初始密码
[root@host50 ~]#grep –i 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-04-01T18:10:42.948679Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: mtoa>Av<p6Yk //随机生成的管理密码为mtoa>Av<p6Yk
2）使用初始密码连接mysql服务
[root@host50 ~]# mysql -u root -p'mtoa>Av<p6Yk' //初始密码登录，
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.17
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> //登录成功后，进入SQL操作环境
3）重置数据库管理员roo本机登录密码
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement //提示必须修改密码
mysql> alter user root@”localhost” identified by "123qqq…A"; //修改登陆密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit //断开连接
[root@host50 ~]#
4）修改密码策略
[root@host50 ~]# mysql -uroot –p123qqq…A
mysql>
mysql>set global validate_password_policy=0; //只验证长度
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>set global validate_password_length=6； //修改密码长度,默认值是8个字符
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter user root@”localhost” identified by "tarena"; //修改登陆密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>exit
5）使用修改后的密码登录
[root@host50 ~]# mysql -uroot -ptarena //登录
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
mysql> show databases; //查看数据库
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
数据库基本管理
问题
本案例练习对库、表、记录的基本管理，具体操作如下：
使用mysql命令连接数据库 练习库管理命令（查看、删除、创建库、切换） 练习表管理命令（查看、删除、创建表）
练习记录管理命令（插入、查看、修改、删除）
表－1 测试用表数据
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：使用mysql命令连接数据库
连接MySQL服务器时，最基本的用法是通过 -u
选项指定用户名、-p指定密码。密码可以写在命令行（如果不写，则出现交互，要求用户输入），当然基于安全考虑一般不推荐这么做：
[root@dbsvr1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 //紧挨着选项，不要空格
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit //退出已登录的mysql> 环境
Bye
默认情况下，msyql命令会连接本机的MySQL服务。但在需要的时候，可以通过 -h 选项指定远程主机；
[root@dbsvr1 ~]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 –u root –p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit //退出已登录的mysql环境
Bye
二：练习查看/删除/创建库的相关操作
以root用户登入“mysql> ”环境后，可以执行各种MySQL指令、SQL指令。基本的用法事项如下：
操作指令不区分大小写（库名/表名、密码、变量值等除外）。 每条SQL指令以 ; 结束或分隔。 不支持 Tab 键自动补齐。 \c
可废弃当前编写错的操作指令。
1）查看现有的库
mysql> show databases; //查看现有的库
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema | //信息概要库
| mysql | //授权库
| performance_schema | //性能结构库
| sys | //系统元数据库
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.15 sec)
2）切换/使用指定的库
mysql> use sys; //切换到sys库
Database changed
mysql> select database(); //确认当前所在的库
+------------+
| DATABASE() |
+------------+
| sys |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
切换到mysql库：
mysql> use mysql; //切换到mysql库
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select database(); //确认当前所在的库
+------------+
| DATABASE() |
+------------+
| mysql |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3）新建名为newdb的库，确认结果：
mysql> create database newdb; //新建名为newdb的库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mydb | //新建的mydb库
| mysql |
| newdb | //新建的newdb库
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4）删除指定的库
mysql> drop database newdb; //删除名为newdb的库
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases; //确认删除结果，已无newdb库
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mydb |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
三：练习查看/删除/创建表的相关操作
1）查看指定的库里有哪些表
查看mysql库里有哪些表：
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv |
| db |
| engine_cost |
| event |
| func |
| general_log |
| gtid_executed |
| help_category |
| help_keyword |
| help_relation |
| help_topic |
| innodb_index_stats |
| innodb_table_stats |
| ndb_binlog_index |
| plugin |
| proc |
| procs_priv |
| proxies_priv |
| server_cost |
| servers |
| slave_master_info |
| slave_relay_log_info |
| slave_worker_info |
| slow_log |
| tables_priv |
| time_zone |
| time_zone_leap_second |
| time_zone_name |
| time_zone_transition |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user | //存放数据库用户的表
+---------------------------+
31 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2）查看指定表的字段结构
当前库为mysql，查看columns_priv表的结构，以列表形式展现：
mysql> desc columns_priv\G //查看表结构，以列表形式展现，末尾不用分号
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Field: Host
Type: char(60)
Null: NO
Key: PRI
Default:
Extra:
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Field: Db
Type: char(64)
Null: NO
Key: PRI
Default:
Extra:
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Field: User
Type: char(32)
Null: NO
Key: PRI
Default:
Extra:
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Field: Table_name
Type: char(64)
Null: NO
Key: PRI
Default:
Extra:
*************************** 5. row ***************************
Field: Column_name
Type: char(64)
Null: NO
Key: PRI
Default:
Extra:
*************************** 6. row ***************************
Field: Timestamp
Type: timestamp
Null: NO
Key:
Default: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
Extra: on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
*************************** 7. row ***************************
Field: Column_priv
Type: set('Select','Insert','Update','References')
Null: NO
Key:
Default:
Extra:
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
查看columns_priv表的结构，以表格形式展现：
mysql> desc columns_priv; //查看表结构，以表格形式展现末尾需要有分号
+-------------+----------------------------------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+----------------------------------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | |
| Db | char(64) | NO | PRI | | |
| User | char(32) | NO | PRI | | |
| Table_name | char(64) | NO | PRI | | |
| Column_name | char(64) | NO | PRI | | |
| Timestamp | timestamp | NO | | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
| Column_priv | set('Select','Insert','Update','References') | NO | | | |
+-------------+----------------------------------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
上述操作中，当引用非当前库中的表时，可以用“库名.表名”的形式。比如，切换为mysql库再执行“desc columns_priv;”，与以下操作的效果是相同的：
mysql> desc mysql.columns_priv;
+-------------+----------------------------------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+----------------------------------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | |
| Db | char(64) | NO | PRI | | |
| User | char(16) | NO | PRI | | |
| Table_name | char(64) | NO | PRI | | |
| Column_name | char(64) | NO | PRI | | |
| Timestamp | timestamp | NO | | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
| Column_priv | set('Select','Insert','Update','References') | NO | | | |
+-------------+----------------------------------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3）在test库中创建一个名为pwlist的表
包括name、password两列，其中name列作为主键。两个字段值均不允许为空，其中密码列赋予默认空值，相关操作如下所述。
切换到mydb库：
mysql> use mydb;
Database changed
新建pwlist表：
mysql> create table pwlist(
-> name char(16) not null,
-> password char(48)default '',
-> primary key(name)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.38 sec)
确认新创建的表：
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_mydb |
+----------------+
| pwlist | //新建的pwlist表
+----------------+
1 rows in set (0.01 sec)
查看pwlist表的字段结构：
mysql> desc pwlist;
+----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | char(16) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| password | char(48) | YES | | | |
+----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
4）删除指定的表
删除当前库中的pwlist表：
mysql> drop table pwlist;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
确认删除结果：
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
5）在mydb库中创建一个学员表
表格结构及数据内容如表-1所示。
在MySQL表内存储中文数据时，需要更改字符集（默认为latin1不支持中文），以便MySQL支持存储中文数据记录；比如，可以在创建库或表的时候，手动添加“DEFAULT
CHARSET=utf8”来更改字符集。根据上述表格结构，创建支持中文的student表：
mysql> CREATE TABLE mydb.student(
-> 学号 char(9) NOT NULL,
-> 姓名 varchar(4) NOT NULL,
-> 性别 enum('男','女') NOT NULL,
-> 手机号 char(11) DEFAULT '',
-> 通信地址 varchar(64),
-> PRIMARY KEY(学号)
-> ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; //手工指定字符集，采用utf8
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.31sec)
查看student表的字段结构：
mysql> DESC mydb.student;
+--------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| 学号 | char(9) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| 姓名 | varchar(4) | NO | | NULL | |
| 性别 | enum('男','女') | NO | | NULL | |
| 手机号 | char(11) | YES | | | |
| 通信地址 | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查看student表的实际创建指令：
mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE mydb.student;
+---------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Table |Create Table |
+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| student | CREATE TABLE `student` (
`学号` char(9) NOT NULL,
`姓名` varchar(4) NOT NULL,
`性别` enum('男','女') NOT NULL,
`手机号` char(11) DEFAULT '',
`通信地址` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`学号`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+---------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注意：若要修改MySQL服务的默认字符集，可以更改服务器的my.cnf配置文件，添加character_set_server=utf8 配置，然后重启数据库服务。
[root@dbsvr1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf //修改运行服务配置
[mysqld]
.. ..
character_set_server=utf8
[root@dbsvr1 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld //重启服务
.. ..
[root@dbsvr1 ~]# mysql –u root -p
Enter password:
.. ..
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'; //确认更改结果
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.03 sec)
字符类型
问题
按照 图-1 所示建表。
图－1
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：创建a3表
1）新建db1库，并切换到db1库
mysql> CREATE DATABASE db1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> USE db1;
Database changed
2）新建t3表
mysql> CREATE TABLE db1.t3 (
-> name char(5) ,
-> mail varchar(10),
-> homedir varchar(50)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61sec)
- 查看a3表结构
mysql> DESC db1.a3;
+----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | char(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| mail | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| homedir | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
数值类型
问题
按照 图-2 所示建表。
图－2
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：创建t2表
1）切换到db1库
mysql> USE db1;
Database changed
2）新建t2表
mysql> create table db1.t2(
-> stu_num int,
-> name char(5),
-> age tinyint,
-> pay float,
-> money float(5,2)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
- 查看t2表结构
mysql> desc db1.t2;
+---------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| stu_num | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| name | char(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| age | tinyint(4) | YES | | NULL | |
| pay | float | YES | | NULL | |
| money | float(5,2) | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
日期时间类型
问题
练习如下时间函数的使用：
now( ) year( ) month( ) day( ) date( ) time( )
curtime( ) curdate( )
按照图-3所示建表
图－3
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：练习时间函数的使用
1）使用now()查看当前的日期和时间
mysql> SELECT now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2019-07-03 05:00:15 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
2）使用curdate()获得当前的日期
mysql> SELECT curdate();
+------------+
| curdate() |
+------------+
| 2019-07-03 |
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
3）使用curtime()获得当前的时间
mysql> SELECT curtime();
+-----------+
| curtime() |
+-----------+
| 04:04:55 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4）分别获取当前日期时间中的年份、月份、日
mysql> SELECT year(now()) , month(now()) , day(now());
+-------------+--------------+------------+
| year(now()) | month(now()) | day(now()) |
+-------------+--------------+------------+
| 2019 | 7 | 3 |
+-------------+--------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
5）获取系统日期
mysql> select date(now());
+-------------+
| date(now()) |
+-------------+
| 2019-07-03 |
+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Mysql>
二：创建t4表
1）建表
mysql> create table db1.t4(
-> name char(10),
-> your_start year,
-> up_time time,
-> birthday date,
-> party datetime
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql>
- 查看表结构
Mysql>
mysql> desc db1.t4;
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | char(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| your_start | year(4) | YES | | NULL | |
| up_time | time | YES | | NULL | |
| birthday | date | YES | | NULL | |
| party | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
3）插入记录
mysql>
mysql> insert into db1.t4 values("bob",1990,083000,20191120,2019082820000);
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into db1.t4 values("tom",1991,090000,20191120,now());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
4）查看表记录
mysql>
mysql> select * from db1.t4;
+------+------------+----------+------------+---------------------+
| name | your_start | up_time | birthday | party |
+------+------------+----------+------------+---------------------+
| bob | 1990 | 08:30:00 | 2019-11-20 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
| tom | 1991 | 09:00:00 | 2019-11-20 | 2019-07-03 05:12:41 |
+------+------------+----------+------------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
枚举类型
##问题
按照图-4所示建表
图－4
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
一：创建t5表
1）建表
mysql>
mysql> create table db1.t5 (
-> name char(5),
-> likes set("eat","game","film","music"),
-> sex enum("boy","girl","no")
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Mysql>
2）查看表结构
mysql>
mysql> desc db1.t5;
+-------+----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | char(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| likes | set('eat','game','film','music') | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | enum('boy','girl','no') | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+----------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
3）插入表记录
mysql>
mysql> insert into db1.t5 values ("bob","eat,film,game","boy");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql>
4）查看表记录
mysql> select * from db1.t5;
+------+---------------+------+
| name | likes | sex |
+------+---------------+------+
| bob | eat,game,film | boy |
+------+---------------+------+
1 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
重要的事情说三遍
作为一个为linux奉献一生的码员，很是荣幸和骄傲，这里我总结了一些linux的精华，也就是速成文章，后面还会继续更新，望大家关注，绝对有用！
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