torch.rand(*size)
生成在区间 [0,1) 之间的呈均匀分布的随机数
torch.rand(*size, *, out=None, dtype=None, layout=torch.strided, device=None, requires_grad=False) → Tensor
Returns a tensor filled with random numbers from a uniform distribution on the interval [0, 1)[0,1)
The shape of the tensor is defined by the variable argument size.
Example:
>>>torch.rand(4)
tensor([ 0.5204, 0.2503, 0.3525, 0.5673])
>>>torch.rand(2, 3)
tensor([[ 0.8237, 0.5781, 0.6879],
[ 0.3816, 0.7249, 0.0998]])
torch.randn(*size)
生成形状为size的标准正态分布
Returns a tensor filled with random numbers from a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 (also called the standard normal distribution).
\text{out}_{i} \sim \mathcal{N}(0, 1)
out
i
∼N(0,1)
The shape of the tensor is defined by the variable argument size.
Example
>>> torch.randn(4)
tensor([-2.1436, 0.9966, 2.3426, -0.6366])
>>> torch.randn(2, 3)
tensor([[ 1.5954, 2.8929, -1.0923],
[ 1.1719, -0.4709, -0.1996]])