Qt-QPainter

画图，处理图像

testqimage.cpp

#include "testqimage.h"
#include <QPainter>

TestQImage::TestQImage(QWidget* parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	img = QImage(1280, 720, QImage::Format_RGBA8888);
	//填入颜色
	img.fill(QColor(255, 0, 0, 200));
	//遍历设置颜色
	uchar* data = img.bits();
	//假定已对齐,不对齐就出错
	for (int i = 0; i < img.width(); i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < img.height() / 2; j++)
		{
			data[j * img.width() * 4 + i * 4] = 0;// R
			data[j * img.width() * 4 + i * 4 + 1] = 255;// G
			data[j * img.width() * 4 + i * 4 + 1] = 0;// B
			data[j * img.width() * 4 + i * 4 + 1] = 255;// A
		}
	}

	for (int i = img.width() / 2; i < img.width(); i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < img.height(); j++)
		{
			img.setPixelColor(i, j, QColor(0, 0, 255, 255));
		}
	}
}
void TestQImage::paintEvent(QPaintEvent* ev)
{
	QPainter p(this);
	if (!img.isNull())
		p.drawImage(0, 0, img);
}

画线、画文本

#include "testqpainter.h"
#include <QPainter>

TestQPainter::TestQPainter(QWidget* parent) :QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
}


void TestQPainter::paintEvent(QPaintEvent* ev)
{
	//设置绘制设备 （widget）
	QPainter p(this);
	//p.begin(this);

	//设置画笔颜色
	p.setPen(QColor(255, 0, 0, 150));

	//设置字体
	//p.setFont(QFont(QStringLiteral("黑体"), 30));
	QFont font = ui.fontComboBox->currentFont();
	font.setPixelSize(30);
	p.setFont(font);

	//绘制文本
	p.drawText(100, 100, QStringLiteral("测试的显示文字"));


	//绘制线
	//设置画笔样式
	QPen pen;
	//实线
	pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);
	//线粗
	pen.setWidth(30);
	//线刷子
	pen.setBrush(Qt::red);

	//刷子为图片
	//pen.setBrush(QBrush(QImage("test.jpg")));

	//结尾端样式
	pen.setCapStyle(Qt::RoundCap);

	//连接处样式
	pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::RoundJoin);

	p.setPen(pen);
	p.drawLine(QLine(0, 0, 300, 300));
	p.drawLine(QLine(300, 300, 600, 0));

	QVector<QLine> lines;
	lines.push_back(QLine(0, 0, 350, 350));
	lines.push_back(QLine(350, 350, 0, 450));
	lines.push_back(QLine(0, 450, 550, 550));
	p.drawLines(lines);
	p.end();
}