Lua 5.3 简单继承

-----------------------------基类----------------------------
Animal = {
    runSpeed = 10,
    NeedOXygen = true,
    vertebral= "vertebral"
}
-----------------------------父类----------------------------
function Animal:new()
    local o = {}   
    setmetatable(o,{__index = Animal})
    return o
end

function Animal:PrintNeedOXygen()--父类的构造方法1
    print("--------------父类方法1-------------")
    print("NeedOXygen: ",self.NeedOXygen)
end

function Animal:PrintrunSpeed(runSpeed)
    self.runSpeed = runSpeed
    print("--------------父类方法2-------------")
    print(string.format("RUN: %d",self.runSpeed))
end

function Animal:Printvertebral()
    print("--------------父类方法3-------------")
    print(string.format("vertebral: %s",self.vertebral))
end

obj = Animal:new()-------------父类的实例化1-------------
obj:PrintNeedOXygen()
obj:PrintrunSpeed(50)
obj:Printvertebral()

obj1 = Animal:new();-------------父类的实例化2-------------
obj1:PrintNeedOXygen()
obj1:PrintrunSpeed(30)
obj1:Printvertebral()

--------------------------子类------------------------------
Dog = Animal:new()------带参或不带参均可-------
function Dog:new()------重载父类构造函数-------
    local o = {}
    setmetatable(o,{__index = self})  
    return o
end

function Dog:Bark()----子类自有函数----
    print("Barking")
end

obj3 = Dog:new()
obj3:Bark()
obj3:PrintrunSpeed(100)
obj1.Bark()
-------------------

--------------父类方法1-------------
NeedOXygen:     true
--------------父类方法2-------------
RUN: 50
--------------父类方法3-------------
vertebral: vertebral
--------------父类方法1-------------
NeedOXygen:     true
--------------父类方法2-------------
RUN: 30
--------------父类方法3-------------
vertebral: vertebral
------------子类自有函数------------
Barking
--------------父类方法2-------------
RUN: 100
D:\Lua\lua.exe: d:\LuaWorkShop\Hello-1.lua:56: attempt to call a nil value (field 'Bark')
stack traceback:
        d:\LuaWorkShop\Hello-1.lua:56: in main chunk
        [C]: in ?
(********上面这个报错说明父类不拥有子类方法，构造成功)