Lua的继承,封装,通用类

这一段大神写好的代码,我直接copy过来了,具体怎么用,我在底下会说明

local function class(classname, super)
	local superType = type(super)
	local cls

	if superType ~= "function" and superType ~= "table" then
		superType = nil
		super = nil
	end

	if superType == "function" or(super and super.__ctype == 1) then
		-- inherited from native C++ Object
		cls = { }

		if superType == "table" then
			-- copy fields from super
			for k, v in pairs(super) do cls[k] = v end
			cls.__create = super.__create
			cls.super = super
		else
			cls.__create = super
			cls.ctor = function() end
		end

		cls.__cname = classname
		cls.__ctype = 1

		function cls.new(...)
			local instance = cls.__create(...)
			-- copy fields from class to native object
			for k, v in pairs(cls) do instance[k] = v end
			instance.class = cls
			instance:ctor(...)
			return instance
		end

	else
		-- inherited from Lua Object
		if super then
			cls = { }
			setmetatable(cls, { __index = super })
			cls.super = super
		else
			cls = { ctor = function() end }
		end

		cls.__cname = classname
		cls.__ctype = 2
		-- lua
		cls.__index = cls

		function cls.new(...)
			local instance = setmetatable( { }, cls)
			instance.class = cls
			instance:ctor(...)
			return instance
		end
	end

	return cls
end

添加基类

local Player = class("player")

此基类派生类的方法

function Player:GetObj() --放一个参数
	--do anything you want
end

继承基础类

Player_Other = class("PlayerOther", Player)

function Player_Other:GetObj()
 self.super:GetObj()
 --在这里写你想写的哟
end 

也可以重写基础类方法

function Player_Other:GetObj()
    ---重写父类的方法 在派生类中定义自己的实现方式
end

创建对象 并使用基础类中的方法

local mySelf = Player_Other.new()
mySelf :GetObj()