浅析错误 Run-Time Check Failure #2 - Stack around the variable ‘a‘ was corrupted

问题叙述

最近在写循环嵌套的时候老是报错：Run-Time Check Failure #2 - Stack around the variable ‘a’ was corrupted

百思不得其解，循环没有问题，网上查找错误，都说是内存越界造成的，于是各种扩大数组大小，仍然报错。

以下是测试程序：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_AXES  4

int main()
{

	int axispos[MAX_AXES];
	int axisvel[MAX_AXES];
	int time[10] = { 0 };
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_AXES; i++)
	{
		axispos[i] = i;
		axisvel[i] = i;
	}

	int a[10 * (MAX_AXES * 2 + 1)];
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1)] = time[i];
		cout << a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1)] << "|";
		for (int j = 0; j < MAX_AXES; j++)
		{
			a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1)+2*j-1] = axispos[j];
			a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1) + 2 * j] = axisvel[j];
			cout << a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1) + 2 * j - 1] << "|" << a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1) + 2 * j] << "|";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

在老王大腿的指导下，找到了问题所在。
在第2层循环中，有一句a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1)+2*j-1] = axispos[j];，当i,j都为0的时候，a的索引变成了-1，于是引起数组越界问题。

解决方案

把循环从0开始换成从1开始

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_AXES  4

int main()
{
	int axispos[MAX_AXES];
	int axisvel[MAX_AXES];
	int time[20] = { 0 };
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_AXES; i++)
	{
		axispos[i] = i;
		axisvel[i] = i;
	}

	int a[10 * (MAX_AXES * 2 + 1)];
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1)] = time[i];
		cout << a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1)] << "|";
		for (int j = 1; j <= MAX_AXES; j++) ///
		{
			a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1)+2*j-1] = axispos[j-1];
			a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1) + 2 * j] = axisvel[j-1];
			cout << a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1) + 2 * j - 1] << "|" << a[i*(2 * MAX_AXES + 1) + 2 * j] << "|";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

---

为什么各种尝试都没有发现？原因在于形成了定式思维，一说超限首先想到的是上界超限，于是开始钻牛角尖………………

结论

• 定式思维要不得！！！！