图像金字塔、边缘检测、图像加权显示、直方图均衡化

//图像金字塔
	//上采样
	pyrUp(src, dst, Size(src.cols * 2, src.rows * 2));
	pyrDown(src, dst, Size(src.cols / 2, src.rows / 2));
	//高斯不同
	Mat g1, g2, gr, dogImg;
	cvtColor(src, gr, CV_BGR2GRAY);

	GaussianBlur(gr, g1, Size(5, 5), 0, 0);
	GaussianBlur(g1, g2, Size(5, 5), 0, 0);
	subtract(g1, g2, dogImg, Mat());
	//sobel边缘检测
	Mat gray_src;
	GaussianBlur(src, dst, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
	cvtColor(dst, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	Mat xgrad, ygrad;
	Sobel(gray_src, xgrad, CV_16S, 1, 0, 3);
	Sobel(gray_src, ygrad, CV_16S, 0, 1, 3);
	convertScaleAbs(xgrad, xgrad);//取绝对值
	convertScaleAbs(ygrad, ygrad);
	Mat xygray;
	//x,y分配权重
	addWeighted(xgrad, 0.5, ygrad, 0.5,0, xygray,-1);
	//分配权重，替换addweighted
	xygray = Mat(xgrad.size(), xgrad.type());
	int heigh = ygrad.rows;
	int weigh = xgrad.cols;
	for (int row = 0; row < heigh; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < weigh; col++)
		{
			int x = xgrad.at<char>(row, col);
			int y = ygrad.at<char>(row, col);
			int n = x + y;
			xygray.at<char>(row, col) = saturate_cast<char>(n);
		}
	}
	//another method 求边缘
	Scharr(gray_src, xgrad, CV_16S, 1, 0);
	Scharr(gray_src, ygrad, CV_16S, 0, 1);
    //laplance边缘
	Mat lap_img;
	GaussianBlur(src, dst, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
	cvtColor(dst, gray_src, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	Laplacian(gray_src, lap_img, CV_16S, 3);
	convertScaleAbs(lap_img, lap_img);
	threshold(lap_img, lap_img, 0, 255, THRESH_OTSU | THRESH_BINARY);
	//canny 边缘
	//高斯模糊、灰度、梯度（sobel，scharr）、非最大值抑制、阈值
	Canny(gray_src, dst, 20, 40, 3, false);
	//直方图均衡化，提高图像对比度
	equalizeHist(src, dst);//src需为八位单通道图像