C#串口发送接收基本功能实现

1. 工具
   VSPD虚拟串口工具——https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34202873/article/details/88391265
   Serial Port Utility——https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37697335/article/details/81633597?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522159644012219725250140529%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=159644012219725250140529&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allfirst_rank_ecpm_v3~pc_rank_v3-1-81633597.pc_ecpm_v3_pc_rank_v3&utm_term=Serial+Port+Utility&spm=1018.2118.3001.4187
2. 使用vscode创建C# Windows窗体应用程序
   
   使用控件包括button、textbox、comboBox、serialport，修改控件name。
3. 代码块

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;


namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (string s in System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames())//获取当前计算机的串行端口名的数组
            {
                cbSerial.Items.Add(s);//添加到对应的下拉列表中
            }
        }

        private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
                {
                    serialPort1.Close();    //关闭串口
                    btnOpen.Text = "打开串口";
                }
                else
                {
                    serialPort1.Open();     //打开串口
                    btnOpen.Text = "关闭串口";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                serialPort1 = new System.IO.Ports.SerialPort();//捕获到异常，创建一个新的对象，之前的不可以再用
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
                {
                    serialPort1.WriteLine(txtSend.Text);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                serialPort1 = new System.IO.Ports.SerialPort();
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }
        }

        private void SerialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //使用invoke方式同步ui
                this.Invoke((EventHandler)(delegate
                {
                    txtReceive.AppendText(serialPort1.ReadExisting() + "\r\n");//换行
                }
                   )
                );

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {                
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }
        }
    }
}

4. 操作
   第一步创建一对虚拟串口

第二步，运行程序，打开COM1。使用串口助手选择COM2，并打开。此时可互相通信。