题解:Pseudoprime numbers(伪素数)

根据Fermat定理,对于任意素数p和整数a>1,有ap ≡ a (mod p)。伪素数是满足这一性质的非素数值。给定2<p≤10^9且1<a<p,判断p是否为基数为a的伪素数。
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Fermat’s theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, ap = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the pth power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes, have this property for some a. (And some, known as Carmichael Numbers, are base-a pseudoprimes for all a.)
Given 2 < p ≤ 1000000000 and 1 < a < p, determine whether or not p is a base-a pseudoprime.
Input
Input contains several test cases followed by a line containing “0 0”. Each test case consists of a line containing p and a.
Output
For each test case, output “yes” if p is a base-a pseudoprime; otherwise output “no”.
Sample Input
3 2
10 3
341 2
341 3
1105 2
1105 3
0 0
Sample Output
no
no
yes
no
yes
yes

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cst
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