opencv3编程入门毛星云（第四章节4.3）

opencv3，编程入门4.3基本图形的绘制：

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define WINDOW_NAME1 "[绘制图1]"
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "[绘制图2]"
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600

void DrawEllipse(Mat img, double angle)
{
	int thickness = 2;
	int lineType = 2;
	ellipse(img, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2, WINDOW_WIDTH / 2), Size(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, WINDOW_WIDTH / 16), angle, 0, 360, Scalar(255, 129, 0), thickness, lineType);
}
//----------------------------【实心圆绘制】----------------------------------
//                         自定义，绘制实心圆
// 画在img图上，圆心，圆的半径，圆的颜色，线宽-1为实心，线型
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawFilledCircle(Mat img, Point center)
{
	int thickness = -1;
	int lineType = 8;
	circle(img, center, WINDOW_WIDTH / 32, Scalar(0, 0, 255), thickness, lineType);
}
//---------------------------【凹边型绘制】--------------------------------------
//                        自定义，凹边型绘制
//将多边形画到图像上，多边形顶点集为ppt，多边形顶点数为npt，多边形数量为1，多边形定义白色
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawPolygon(Mat img)
{
	int lineType = 8;
	//创建一些点
	Point rookPoint[1][20]; //二位数组，因为Point 要保存两个值
	rookPoint[0][0] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][1] = Point(3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][2] = Point(3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 13 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16);
	rookPoint[0][3] = Point(11 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16, 13 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16);
	rookPoint[0][4] = Point(19 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 32, 3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][5] = Point(3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][6] = Point(3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][7] = Point(26 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][8] = Point(26 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 4);
	rookPoint[0][9] = Point(22 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 4);
	rookPoint[0][10] = Point(22 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][11] = Point(18 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][12] = Point(18 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 4);
	rookPoint[0][13] = Point(14 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 4);
	rookPoint[0][14] = Point(14 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 40, WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][15] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][16] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][17] = Point(13 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 32, 3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8);
	rookPoint[0][18] = Point(5 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16, 13 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16);
	rookPoint[0][19] = Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 13 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16);

	const Point* ppt[1] = { rookPoint[0] };
	int npt[] = { 20 };
	fillPoly(img, ppt, npt, 1, Scalar(255, 255, 255), lineType);
}
void DrawLine(Mat img, Point start, Point end)
	{
		int thickness = 2;
		int lineType = 8;
		line(img, start, end, Scalar(0, 0, 0), thickness, lineType);
	}

int main()
	{
		Mat atomImage = Mat::zeros(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3);
		Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3);
		DrawEllipse(atomImage, 90);
		DrawEllipse(atomImage, 0);
		DrawEllipse(atomImage, 45);
		DrawEllipse(atomImage, -45);
		DrawFilledCircle(atomImage, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2,
			WINDOW_WIDTH / 2));
		DrawPolygon(rookImage);
		rectangle(rookImage,
			Point(0, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8),
			Point(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH),
			Scalar(0, 255, 255), -1, 8);
		DrawLine(rookImage, Point(0, 15 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16),
			Point(WINDOW_WIDTH, 15 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 16));
		DrawLine(rookImage, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8),
			Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, WINDOW_WIDTH));
		DrawLine(rookImage, Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8),
			Point(WINDOW_WIDTH / 2, WINDOW_WIDTH));
		DrawLine(rookImage, Point(3 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 4, 7 * WINDOW_WIDTH / 8),
			Point(3 * WINDOW_WIDTH , WINDOW_WIDTH/4));
		imshow(WINDOW_NAME1, atomImage);
		moveWindow(WINDOW_NAME1, 0, 200);
		imshow(WINDOW_NAME2, rookImage);
		moveWindow(WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_WIDTH, 200);
		waitKey(0);
		system("pause"); 
		return 0;
	}

程序执行效果如图：