外中断的5--9如何使用

首先要了解一点，外部中断5-9的中断优先级设置是没办法单独给外部中断5或者外部中断7设置，这几个是统一设置，也就是说，当有外部中断5-9其中的一个引起触发时，就会进入中断函数EXTI9_5_IRQHandler()，进入该函数之后再判断到底是哪个触发，然后再做相应的处理。其中PB5触发方式为上升沿触发，PE7为下降沿触发，PE9为电平变化触发，就是有上升沿或者下降沿都会触发。

//1*初始化外中断使用的端口引脚
void GPIOX_Init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE,ENABLE);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;  
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;  
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);   
    
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin= GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =  GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;  
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed =GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}



void EXTIX_Init(void)
{
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
    EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;   
    
    //2*重映射
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);
    GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource5);
    GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource7);
    GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOE,GPIO_PinSource9);
    
    //3*EXTI的初始化
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line =EXTI_Line5;//EXTI_Line5 
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode =EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;//根据具体引脚
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
    EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
    
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line =EXTI_Line7;//EXTI_Line7 
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode =EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //根据具体引脚
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
    EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
    
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line =EXTI_Line9;//EXTI_Line9 
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode =EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger =EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling;//触发设置为上升下降沿触发
    EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
    EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);  
    
    //4*中断优先级的配置
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel =EXTI9_5_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority= 1;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd =ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

//5*中断服务函数
voidEXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
     
    if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line5)!=RESET)  //判断发现是外部中断线5触发   
    {
        
        //中断处理内容，自行添加
        
        EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line5);
    }

    if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line7)!=RESET) //判断发现是外部中断线7触发     
    {
        
        //中断处理内容，自行添加
        
        EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line7);
    }   
    
    if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line9)!=RESET) //判断发现是外部中断线9触发
    {
        if(Bit_SET == GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOE,GPIO_Pin_9)) //触发设置为上升下降沿触发，所以要分别写上升沿和下降沿触发后的服务函数
        {         
            
            //上升沿触发处理内容。自行添加
        
        }
        else if(Bit_RESET ==GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOE, GPIO_Pin_9))
        {
            
            //下降沿触发处理内容。自行添加
        
        }
        EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line9);
    }
}