LINUX系统编程_文件编程_文件操作_标准C库打开创建文件读写文件光标移动

fopen()函数的使用方法
语法：

FILE *fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode);`

返回值：
fopen函数返回新打开文件的文件指针；
如果此文件不能打开，则返回NULL指针。
所需头文件：

#include <stdio.h>`

参数和模式
filename: 要打开的文件名字符串
mode: 访问文件的模式， 它包括：
“r” 打开文件仅供读取 必须存在
“w” 创建新文件仅供写入 若存在，则清空后再写入
“a” 打开文件附加写入 若不存在，则创建新文件写入
“r+” 打开文件供读取并写入 必须存在
“w+” 创建新文件供读取并写入 若存在，则清空后再写入
“a” 打开文件读取并附加写入 若不存在，则创建新文件写入

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{

 // FILE *fopen(const char *pathname, const char *mode);

   FILE *fp;
   char *str = "tianya1";
   char readBuf[128]={0};
  fp = fopen("./file3","w+");

 // size_t fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
//size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,FILE *stream);
  fwrite(str,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fp);
  //fwrite = (str,sizeof(char)*strlen(str),1,fp);
  fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);

 fread(readBuf,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fp);
printf("readdata: %s\n",readBuf);

return 0;

}

tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ gcc demo9.c
tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ ./a.out 
readdata: tianya1

测试结果

注意事项

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{

 // FILE *fopen(const char *pathname, const char *mode);

   FILE *fp;
   char *str = "tianya1";
   char readBuf[128]={0};
  fp = fopen("./file3","w+");

 // size_t fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
//size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,FILE *stream);
int nwrite=fwrite(str,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fp);//返回值是写入次数strlen(str)
  //fwrite = (str,sizeof(char)*strlen(str),1,fp);
  fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);

 int nread=fread(readBuf,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fp);//返回值是读取次数
printf("readdata: %s\n",readBuf);
printf("read=%d,write=%d\n,",nread,nwrite);
return 0;

}

结果

tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ gcc demo10.c
tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ ./a.out 
readdata: tianya1
read=7,write=7

改变读取次数为100，此时写入次数为7

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{

 // FILE *fopen(const char *pathname, const char *mode);

   FILE *fp;
   char *str = "tianya1";
   char readBuf[128]={0};
  fp = fopen("./file3","w+");

 // size_t fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
//size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,FILE *stream);
int nwrite=fwrite(str,sizeof(char),strlen(str),fp);
  //fwrite = (str,sizeof(char)*strlen(str),1,fp);
  fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);

 int nread=fread(readBuf,sizeof(char),100,fp);
printf("readdata: %s\n",readBuf);
printf("read=%d,write=%d\n,",nread,nwrite);
return 0;

}

结果
nread返回值（次数）与实际参数有关，虽然读100次，但只写入了7次。所以读取也只读7次

tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ ./a.out 
readdata: tianya1
read=7,write=7
,tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ 

改变写次数

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{

 // FILE *fopen(const char *pathname, const char *mode);

   FILE *fp;
   char *str = "tianya1";
   char readBuf[128]={0};
  fp = fopen("./file3","w+");

 // size_t fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
//size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,FILE *stream);
int nwrite=fwrite(str,sizeof(char),100,fp);//改变写的次数
  //fwrite = (str,sizeof(char)*strlen(str),1,fp);
  fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);

 int nread=fread(readBuf,sizeof(char),100,fp);
printf("readdata: %s\n",readBuf);
printf("read=%d,write=%d\n,",nread,nwrite);
return 0;

}

结果
虽然str只有7个字符，但是写入了100次，读取也是100次

tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ gcc demo10.c
tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ 
tianya@tianya-virtual-machine:~$ ./a.out 
readdata: tianya1
read=100,write=100