c++单例写法

单例：保证一个类只有一个实例，作用跟全局变量类似。
a.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include "a.h"

A* A::init(){
    if (single == nullptr)
    {
        single = new A();
    }
    return single;
}
A::A(){
    printf("construct A!\n");
}
void A::print(){
    printf("hello world\n");
}

A *A::single = nullptr;

a.h

class A{
public:
    static A *init();
    A();
    void print();
private:
    static A *single;
};

b.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include "a.h"

int main(){
    // A::init()->print();
    auto a = A::init();
    a->print();
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(main)

add_library(a SHARED a.cpp)
add_executable(b b.cpp)
target_link_libraries(b a)