c++工厂注册类

工厂注册类

利用模版形式注册类

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
namespace cyn {


//自定义断言
//#ifndef _DEBUG // _RELEASE  或者 _DEBUG  ，根据你的编译器/构建系统
#ifdef _DEBUG // _RELEASE  或者 _DEBUG  ，根据你的编译器/构建系统
#define CHECK(cond) \
    do { \
    if (!(cond)) { \
    std::cerr << "Assertion failed: (" << #cond << "), function " << __FUNCTION__ \
    << ", file " << __FILE__ << ", line " << __LINE__ << "." << std::endl; \
} \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_EX(cond, msg) \
    do { \
    if (!(cond)) { \
    std::cerr << "Assertion failed: (" << #cond << "), function " << __FUNCTION__ \
    << ", file " << __FILE__ << ", line " << __LINE__ << "." << std::endl; \
    std::cerr << "Message: " << msg << std::endl; \
    throw std::runtime_error(msg); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define CHECK(cond) \
    do { \
    \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_EX(cond, msg) \
    do { \
    \
} while (0)
#endif



// 参数基类
class LayerParams
{
public:
    virtual ~LayerParams() = default;
};
// 具体参数类型
class DenseLayerParams : public LayerParams {
public:
    int units;
    float learning_rate;

    DenseLayerParams(int units, float learning_rate) : units(units), learning_rate(learning_rate) {}
};

// 基类
class Layer
{
public:
    Layer(const std::string& name,const std::shared_ptr<LayerParams>& params) : name(name),layer_params(params){}

    virtual int forward(int){return 0;};


public:
    int input_;
    std::string name;
    std::shared_ptr<LayerParams> layer_params;
};

//获取类型名字
template <typename T>
constexpr auto class_type_name() noexcept
{
    std::string_view name, prefix, suffix;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    name = __FUNCSIG__;
    prefix = "auto __cdecl cyn::class_type_name<class cyn::";
    suffix = ">(void) noexcept";
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
    name = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
    prefix = "constexpr auto cyn::class_type_name() [with T = cyn::";
    suffix = "]";
#elif defined(__clang__)
    name = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
    prefix = "constexpr auto cyn::class_type_name() [with T = cyn::";
    suffix = "]";

#endif
    name.remove_prefix(prefix.size());
    name.remove_suffix(suffix.size());
    return name;
}

// 定义一个注册表基类模版
template <typename T, typename... Args>
class Factory
{
    using CreateFunction = std::function<std::shared_ptr<T>(Args...)>;
    Factory(){}

public:
    virtual ~Factory() = default;

    static Factory& Instance()
    {
        static Factory instance;
        return instance;
    }
    void Register(const std::string & name,const CreateFunction& create)
    {
        std::cout <<"Factory Register name:"<< std::string(name) << std::endl;
        registry[std::string(name)] = create;
    }

    std::shared_ptr<T> Create(const std::string& name,Args... args)
    {

        if (registry.find(name) != registry.end())
        {
            std::cout <<"Create succeed:"<< std::string(name) << std::endl;
            return registry[name](args...);
        }
        std::cout <<"Create fail:"<< std::string(name) << std::endl;
        return nullptr;
    }
private:
    std::unordered_map<std::string, CreateFunction> registry;
};
//注册类 统一接口
template <typename Base, typename Impl, typename... Args>
class Register
{
public:
    explicit Register()
    {
        std::cout<<"Register name:  "<<std::string(class_type_name<Impl>())<<std::endl;
        //流程6
        Factory<Base, Args...>::Instance().Register(std::string(class_type_name<Impl>()), [](Args... args)
        {
            return std::shared_ptr<Base>(new Impl(args...));
        });
    }
};











// LayerSub  在这很关键，实现了继承LayerSub  （也就是继承基类）自动注册
//注册Layer子类，实现继承自动注册  T 为Layer子类类型
/*
 * 继承LayerSub-构造函数->(void)registered->trigger()->_register(str)
 */
template <typename T>
class LayerSub : public Layer
{
    //流程4
    static bool trigger()
    {
        //流程5
        Register<Layer,T,std::shared_ptr<LayerParams>> _register;
        return true;
    }
protected:
    //流程2
    LayerSub(const std::shared_ptr<LayerParams>& params) : Layer(std::string(class_type_name<T>()),params)
    {
        std::cout<<"LayerSub:"<<std::string(class_type_name<T>())<<std::endl;

        //流程3
        (void)registered;
    }

public:
    static bool registered;

};
template <typename T>
bool LayerSub<T>::registered = LayerSub<T>::trigger();

//定义Layer类 创建接口
typedef Factory<Layer, std::shared_ptr<LayerParams>> LayerFactory;



// 具体层类型

class DenseLayer : public LayerSub<DenseLayer>
{
public:
    DenseLayer(const std::shared_ptr<LayerParams>& params) : LayerSub(params)
    {
        std::cout<<"DenseLayer constructor!"<<std::endl;
        std::shared_ptr<DenseLayerParams> p = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<DenseLayerParams>(params);

        //检查参数类型 - 调试用
        CHECK_EX(p,"error");


        //打印参数值
        std::cout<<p->units<<std::endl;
        std::cout<<p->learning_rate<<std::endl;
    }
    int forward(int s) override  {

        std::cout<<"wo shi zi lei!"<<s<<std::endl;
        return s;
    }
};

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    std::shared_ptr<cyn::DenseLayerParams> param = std::make_shared<cyn::DenseLayerParams>(100,1);
    auto ss = cyn::LayerFactory::Instance().Create(std::string("DenseLayer"), param);

    ss->forward(1);
    return a.exec();
}

输出结果：
Register name: DenseLayer
Factory Register name:DenseLayer
Create succeed:DenseLayer
LayerSub:DenseLayer
DenseLayer constructor!
100
1
wo shi zi lei!1