17.Linux驱动基础-devmem2工具调试工具使用

在驱动调试中有时候需要看SOC寄存器的值，可以使用devmem2工具来查看,

下载和编译

cd mydroid/external/
git clone https://github.com/giraffesnn/devmem2.git

cd mydroid
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch  xxxx
cd mydroid/external/devmem2/
mm

adb root
adb remount 
adb push out/target/product/xxx/system/bin/devmem2 /system/bin
    
chmod +x devmem2    

配置

kernel config 要增加 CFG_DEVMEM选项。打开这个选项后，板子上会出现 /dev/mem节点,对应的源代码在drivers/char/mem.c，在config文件中或者在驱动代码中定义

CFG_DEVMEM = y

使用

devmem2 { address } [ type [ data ] ]
address : 物理地址
向改地址写入数据，需要填入下面的参数；只是读取，省略即可
type :要访问的数据类型 : [b]yte, [h]alfword, [w]ord
data :想要写入的数据

例子：

读取：

地址：0xFE000000
板子上执行：devmem2 0xFE000000

修改

同时你也可以修改源代码，一次性读取多个寄存器,比如下面修改一次性读取7500个寄存器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
  
#define FATAL do { fprintf(stderr, "Error at line %d, file %s (%d) [%s]\n", \
  __LINE__, __FILE__, errno, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } while(0)
 
#define MAP_SIZE 4096UL
#define MAP_MASK (MAP_SIZE - 1)

static inline void *fixup_addr(void *addr, size_t size);

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int fd;
	int i;
    void *map_base, *virt_addr; 
	unsigned long read_result, write_val;
	off_t target;
	int access_type = 'w';
	char fmt_str[128];
	size_t data_size;
	
	//target = strtoul(argv[1], 0, 0);//字符串转化
	
	char *str;
	
	str = "0xFE9A0000";
	target = strtoul(str, 0, 0);;


    if((fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC)) == -1) FATAL;
    printf("/dev/mem opened.\n"); 
    fflush(stdout);
    
    /* Map one page */
	for( i = 0;i < 7500;i++)
	{
		map_base = mmap(0, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, target & ~MAP_MASK);
		if(map_base == (void *) -1) FATAL;
		

		virt_addr = map_base + (target & MAP_MASK);
		data_size = sizeof(unsigned int);
		virt_addr = fixup_addr(virt_addr, data_size);
		read_result = *((unsigned int *) virt_addr);
		
		//sprintf(fmt_str, "Read at address  0x%%08lX (%%p): 0x%%0%dlX\n",2*data_size);
	       //	printf(fmt_str, (unsigned long)target, virt_addr, read_result);
		printf("address=0x%08X,0x%08X\n",(unsigned long)target,read_result);
		fflush(stdout);


		if(munmap(map_base, MAP_SIZE) == -1) FATAL;
		target+=0x04;
		
	}
    
    //virt_addr = map_base + (target & MAP_MASK);


    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

static inline void *fixup_addr(void *addr, size_t size)
{
#ifdef FORCE_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
	unsigned long aligned_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
	aligned_addr &= ~(size - 1);
	addr = (void *)aligned_addr;
#endif
	return addr;
}