Natural and Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution with Explicit Natural Manifold Discrimination笔记

文章发表于CVPR 2019
论文及源码:https://github.com/JWSoh/NatSR

许多使用CNN网络的SISR模型使用失真导向(distortion-oriented)的损失函数,这类模型很难恢复真实图像纹理内容和细节,看起来较模糊,没有较好的视觉效果。恢复真实纹理和细节在图像超分辨领域仍然是一项挑战,目前有一些关于这方面的工作,如SRGAN,EnhancedNet,SFT-GAN,但是,这些方法在生成这些不真实(fake)细节时,通常会产生不需要的伪影,整幅图像看起来总有一些不自然。

文中,提出了一种重建真实超分辨率图像的方法,重构的图像具有非常高的视觉效果并保持图像的真实性。作者在低层图像域定义了真实先验(naturalness prior),并约束重构图像在自然流形(natural manifold)。

文章的主要贡献:
1.模型化SISR问题,探索可取的HR空间。
2.设计了基于CNN网络的自然流形鉴别器(natural manifold discriminator)。
3.基于不规则残差学习的CNN结构,distortion-oriented,即fractal residual super-resolution (FRSR)。
4.perception-oriented,natural and realistic super-resolution(NatSR)网络,可生成真实纹理和自然细节,获得高视觉质量。

Image super-resolution (SR) is the process of increasing the resolution of a low-resolution (LR) image to a higher resolution (HR) version. This is an important task in computer vision and has many practical applications, such as improving the quality of images captured by low-resolution cameras or enhancing the resolution of medical images. However, most existing SR methods suffer from a loss of texture details and produce overly smooth HR images, which can result in unrealistic and unappealing results. To address this issue, a new SR method called Deep Spatial Feature Transform (DSFT) has been proposed. DSFT is a deep learning-based approach that uses a spatial feature transform layer to recover realistic texture in the HR image. The spatial feature transform layer takes the LR image and a set of HR feature maps as input and transforms the features to a higher dimensional space. This allows the model to better capture the high-frequency details in the image and produce more realistic HR images. The DSFT method also employs a multi-scale approach, where the LR image is processed at multiple scales to capture both local and global features. Additionally, the model uses residual connections to improve the training process and reduce the risk of overfitting. Experimental results show that DSFT outperforms state-of-the-art SR methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and visual quality. The method is also shown to be robust to different noise levels and image degradation scenarios. In summary, DSFT is a promising approach for realistic texture recovery in image super-resolution. Its ability to capture high-frequency details and produce visually appealing HR images makes it a valuable tool for various applications in computer vision.
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