2.1.1.2 支持向量机（分类）（手写体识别）

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
#导入手写体数字加载器
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
#获得手写体数字的数码图像数据，存储在digits变量中
digits=load_digits()
digits.data.shape

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#共有1797条，每幅图片由8*8=64的像素矩阵表示
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(digits.data,digits.target,test_size=0.25,random_state=33)
y_train.shape
y_test.shape

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from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
#导入基于线性假设的支持向量机分类器
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC

#特征标准化
ss=StandardScaler()
X_train=ss.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test=ss.fit_transform(X_test)

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lsvc=LinearSVC()
lsvc.fit(X_train,y_train)
y_predict=lsvc.predict(X_test)

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#accuracy
print(lsvc.score(X_test,y_test))

from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
print(classification_report(y_test,y_predict,target_names=digits.target_names.astype(str)))

#将数字类型转换为文本型