c++模板机制

实际上就是编译时生成了了两个函数：
先看cpp代码：

template<class T>
T get_min(T a, T b)
{
    if(a > b)
        return a;
    return b;
}

int func(int &a, int *b)
{
    a = get_min(a, *b);
    float c = 0, d = 0;

    c = get_min(c, d);
    return 0;
}

这里定义一个模板函数get_min,然后再func里面分别进行int和float类型调用
我们先看引用和指针的区别：

Disassembly of section .text:

00000000 <_Z4funcRiPi>:
   0:	e92d4800 	push	{fp, lr}
   4:	e28db004 	add	fp, sp, #4
   8:	e24dd010 	sub	sp, sp, #16
   c:	e50b0010 	str	r0, [fp, #-16]//r0存放引用&a
  10:	e50b1014 	str	r1, [fp, #-20]	; 0xffffffec//r1存放指针
  14:	e51b3010 	ldr	r3, [fp, #-16]
  18:	e5932000 	ldr	r2, [r3]
  1c:	e51b3014 	ldr	r3, [fp, #-20]	; 0xffffffec
  20:	e5933000 	ldr	r3, [r3]
  24:	e1a01003 	mov	r1, r3
  28:	e1a00002 	mov	r0, r2
  2c:	ebfffffe 	bl	0 <_Z4funcRiPi>
  30:	e1a02000 	mov	r2, r0
  34:	e51b3010 	ldr	r3, [fp, #-16]
  38:	e5832000 	str	r2, [r3]
  3c:	e3a03000 	mov	r3, #0
  40:	e50b3008 	str	r3, [fp, #-8]
  44:	e3a03000 	mov	r3, #0
  48:	e50b300c 	str	r3, [fp, #-12]
  4c:	e51b100c 	ldr	r1, [fp, #-12]
  50:	e51b0008 	ldr	r0, [fp, #-8]
  54:	ebfffffe 	bl	0 <_Z4funcRiPi>
  58:	e50b0008 	str	r0, [fp, #-8]
  5c:	e3a03000 	mov	r3, #0
  60:	e1a00003 	mov	r0, r3
  64:	e24bd004 	sub	sp, fp, #4
  68:	e8bd4800 	pop	{fp, lr}
  6c:	e12fff1e 	bx	lr

所以引用是用指针实现的
两外在嗲用