#!/usr/bin/env python
import cv2
import numpy as np
import dlib
import time
import math
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor("./dlib_models/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat")
POINTS_NUM_LANDMARK = 68
# 获取最大的人脸
def _largest_face(dets):
if len(dets) == 1:
return 0
face_areas = [(det.right() - det.left()) * (det.bottom() - det.top()) for det in dets]
largest_area = face_areas[0]
largest_index = 0
for index in range(1, len(dets)):
if face_areas[index] > largest_area:
largest_index = index
largest_area = face_areas[index]
print("largest_face index is {} in {} faces".format(largest_index, len(dets)))
return largest_index
# 从dlib的检测结果抽取姿态估计需要的点坐标
def get_image_points_from_landmark_shape(landmark_shape):
if landmark_shape.num_parts != POINTS_NUM_LANDMARK:
print("ERROR: landmark_shape.num_parts-{}".format(landmark_shape.num_parts))
return -1, None
# 2D image points. If you change the image, you need to change vector
image_points = np.array([
(landmark_shape.part(30).x, landmark_shape.part(30).y), # Nose tip
(landmark_shape.part(8).x, landmark_shape.part(8).y), # Chin
(landmark_shape.part(36).x, landmark_shape.part(36).y), # Left eye left corner
(landmark_shape.part(45).x, landmark_shape.part(45).y), # Right eye right corner
(landmark_shape.part(48).x, landmark_shape.part(48).y), # Left Mouth corner
(landmark_shape.part(54).x, landmark_shape.part(54).y) # Right mouth corner
], dtype="double")
return 0, image_points
# 用dlib检测关键点,返回姿态估计需要的几个点坐标
def get_image_points(img):
# gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # 图片调整为灰色
dets = detector(img, 0)
if len(dets) == 0:
print("ERROR: found no face")
return -1, None
largest_index = _largest_face(dets)
face_rectangle = dets[largest_index]
landmark_shape = predictor(img, face_rectangle)
return get_image_points_from_landmark_shape(landmark_shape)
# 获取翻转向量和平移向量
def get_pose_estimation(img_size, image_points):
# 3D model points.
model_points = np.array([
(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), # Nose tip
(0.0, -330.0, -65.0), # Chin
(-225.0, 170.0, -135.0), # Left eye left corner
(225.0, 170.0, -135.0), # Right eye right corner
(-150.0, -150.0, -125.0), # Left Mouth corner
(150.0, -150.0, -125.0) # Right mouth corner
])
# Camera internals
focal_length = img_size[1]
center = (img_size[1] / 2, img_size[0] / 2)
camera_matrix = np.array([
[focal_length, 0, center[0]],
[0, focal_length, center[1]],
[0, 0, 1]
], dtype="double")
print("Camera Matrix: \n{}".format(camera_matrix))
dist_coeffs = np.zeros((4, 1)) # Assuming no lens distortion
success, rotation_vector, translation_vector = cv2.solvePnP(
model_points, image_points, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs, flags=cv2.SOLVEPNP_ITERATIVE
)
print("Rotation Vector:\n {}".format(rotation_vector))
print("Translation Vector:\n {}".format(translation_vector))
return success, rotation_vector, translation_vector, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs
# 从翻转向量转换为欧拉角
def get_euler_angle(rotation_vector):
# calculate rotation angles
theta = cv2.norm(rotation_vector, cv2.NORM_L2)
# transformed to quaterniond
w = math.cos(theta / 2)
x = math.sin(theta / 2) * rotation_vector[0][0] / theta
y = math.sin(theta / 2) * rotation_vector[1][0] / theta
z = math.sin(theta / 2) * rotation_vector[2][0] / theta
ysqr = y * y
# pitch (x-axis rotation)
t0 = 2.0 * (w * x + y * z)
t1 = 1.0 - 2.0 * (x * x + ysqr)
print('t0: {}, t1: {}'.format(t0, t1))
pitch = math.atan2(t0, t1)
# yaw (y-axis rotation)
t2 = 2.0 * (w * y - z * x)
t2 = max(min(t2, 1.0), -1.0)
yaw = math.asin(t2)
# roll (z-axis rotation)
t3 = 2.0 * (w * z + x * y)
t4 = 1.0 - 2.0 * (ysqr + z * z)
roll = math.atan2(t3, t4)
print('pitch: {}, yaw: {}, roll: {}'.format(pitch, yaw, roll))
# 单位转换:将弧度转换为度
Y = int((pitch / math.pi) * 180)
X = int((yaw / math.pi) * 180)
Z = int((roll / math.pi) * 180)
return 0, Y, X, Z
def get_pose_estimation_in_euler_angle(landmark_shape, img_size):
try:
ret, image_points = get_image_points_from_landmark_shape(landmark_shape)
if ret != 0:
print('get_image_points failed')
return -1, None, None, None
ret, rotation_vector, translation_vector, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs = get_pose_estimation(img_size,
image_points)
if not ret:
print('get_pose_estimation failed')
return -1, None, None, None
ret, pitch, yaw, roll = get_euler_angle(rotation_vector)
if ret != 0:
print('get_euler_angle failed')
return -1, None, None, None
euler_angle_str = 'Y: {}, X: {}, Z: {}'.format(pitch, yaw, roll)
print(euler_angle_str)
return 0, pitch, yaw, roll
except Exception as e:
print('get_pose_estimation_in_euler_angle exception: {}'.format(e))
return -1, None, None, None
if __name__ == '__main__':
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
frame_skip = 5 # Process every 5th frame
frame_count = 0
while cap.isOpened():
start_time = time.time()
# Read Image
ret, im = cap.read()
if not ret:
print('read frame failed')
continue
frame_count += 1
if frame_count % frame_skip != 0:
time.sleep(0.01) # Small delay to reduce CPU usage
continue
size = im.shape
if size[0] > 700:
h = size[0] / 3
w = size[1] / 3
im = cv2.resize(im, (int(w), int(h)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
size = im.shape
ret, image_points = get_image_points(im)
if ret != 0:
print('get_image_points failed')
continue
ret, rotation_vector, translation_vector, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs = get_pose_estimation(size, image_points)
if not ret:
print('get_pose_estimation failed')
continue
used_time = time.time() - start_time
print("used_time: {} sec".format(round(used_time, 3)))
ret, pitch, yaw, roll = get_euler_angle(rotation_vector)
euler_angle_str = 'Y: {}, X: {}, Z: {}'.format(pitch, yaw, roll)
print(euler_angle_str)
# Project a 3D point (0, 0, 1000.0) onto the image plane.
# We use this to draw a line sticking out of the nose
(nose_end_point2D, jacobian) = cv2.projectPoints(
np.array([(0.0, 0.0, 1000.0)]), rotation_vector, translation_vector, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs
)
for p in image_points:
cv2.circle(im, (int(p[0]), int(p[1])), 3, (0, 0, 255), -1)
p1 = (int(image_points[0][0]), int(image_points[0][1]))
p2 = (int(nose_end_point2D[0][0][0]), int(nose_end_point2D[0][0][1]))
cv2.line(im, p1, p2, (255, 0, 0), 2)
# Display image
# cv2.putText(im, str(rotation_vector), (0, 100), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1, (0, 0, 255), 1)
cv2.putText(im, euler_angle_str, (0, 120), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1, (0, 0, 255), 1)
cv2.imshow("Output", im)
cv2.waitKey(1)
07-31
11-21