单片机GD32F303RCT6 (Macos环境)开发 (一)—— macos环境搭建

macOS vscode+gcc+pyocd环境搭建

1、vscode/arm-none-eabi-/pyocd 安装可百度。
2、pyocd 安装完成后,连接st-link
输入命令后显示如下,说明连接成功。
在这里插入图片描述

3、输入命令

pyocd pack find GD32F303RC

在这里插入图片描述

4、如果没有安装GD32F303RC包
使用命令安装

pyocd pack install GD32F303RC

5、烧录命令:

pyocd flash --erase auto --target GD32F303RC  --base-address 	    0x8007000   ./Application/build/Application.bin

–base-address 指定烧录起始地址
auto/chip 如果auto制定擦除要烧写的那一段,chip的话整片flash都会擦除。

6、整个代码的架构如图:
Application为App代码,程序从0x08007000处运行。
Bootloader为boot代码,为IAP升级设计
Common为公用代码。
在这里插入图片描述

7、整个application的代码架构如下

max@Maxs-MacBook-Pro Application % tree
.
├── Core
│   ├── Inc
│   │   ├── gd32f30x_it.h
│   │   ├── gd32f30x_libopt.h
│   │   ├── main.h
│   │   ├── systick.h
│   │   └── timer.h
│   └── Src
│       ├── gd32f30x_it.c
│       ├── main.c
│       ├── system_gd32f30x.c
│       ├── systick.c
│       └── timer.c
├── Firmware
│   ├── CMSIS
│   │   ├── GD
│   │   │   └── GD32F30x
│   │   │       ├── Include
│   │   │       │   ├── gd32f30x.h
│   │   │       │   └── system_gd32f30x.h
│   │   │       └── Source
│   │   │           ├── ARM
│   │   │           │   ├── startup_gd32f30x_cl.s
│   │   │           │   ├── startup_gd32f30x_hd.s
│   │   │           │   └── startup_gd32f30x_xd.s
│   │   │           └── IAR
│   │   │               ├── startup_gd32f30x_cl.s
│   │   │               ├── startup_gd32f30x_hd.s
│   │   │               └── startup_gd32f30x_xd.s
│   │   ├── core_cm4.h
│   │   ├── core_cm4_simd.h
│   │   ├── core_cmFunc.h
│   │   └── core_cmInstr.h
│   └── GD32F30x_standard_peripheral
│       ├── Include
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_adc.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_bkp.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_can.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_crc.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_ctc.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_dac.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_dbg.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_dma.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_enet.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_exmc.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_exti.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_fmc.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_fwdgt.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_gpio.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_i2c.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_misc.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_pmu.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_rcu.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_rtc.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_sdio.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_spi.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_timer.h
│       │   ├── gd32f30x_usart.h
│       │   └── gd32f30x_wwdgt.h
│       └── Source
│           ├── gd32f30x_adc.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_bkp.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_can.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_crc.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_ctc.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_dac.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_dbg.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_dma.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_enet.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_exmc.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_exti.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_fmc.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_fwdgt.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_gpio.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_i2c.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_misc.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_pmu.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_rcu.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_rtc.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_sdio.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_spi.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_timer.c
│           ├── gd32f30x_usart.c
│           └── gd32f30x_wwdgt.c
├── GD32F303RCTx_FLASH.ld
├── Makefile
├── build
└── startup_gd32f303rct6.s

8、顶层目录下Makefile如下:
使用make可同时编译 Bootloader以及Application工程。
make gdboot 可烧录Bootloader.bin
make gdapp 可烧录Application.bin

Top = ${shell pwd}
App = ${Top}/Application
BootLoader = ${Top}/Bootloader
#BinCreater = ${Top}/BinCreater/build
#Amp = ${BinCreater}/Amp
#AllBin = ${BinCreater}/AllInOne
#Bin = ${Top}/Bin

all: gd32

# creater:
# 	${info "make makefile first "}
# 	cd ${BinCreater} && cmake ../
# 	make -C ${BinCreater}

gd32:
	make -C ${App}
	make -C ${BootLoader}

# cp ${BootLoader}/build/BootLoader.bin ${Top}/BinFiles/
# cp ${App}/build/Application.bin ${Top}/BinFiles/
	
# amp:
# 	cd ${Amp} && ./ampcreater
# 	cd ${AllBin} && ./allinone

clean:
	rm -rf ${App}/build/*
	rm -rf ${BootLoader}/build/*
# rm -rf ${BinCreater}/*

gdboot:
	${info "start flash boot "}
	pyocd flash --erase auto --target GD32F303RC  --base-address 0x8000000   ./Bootloader/build/Bootloader.bin

gdapp:
	${info "start flash Application "}
	pyocd flash --erase auto --target GD32F303RC  --base-address 0x8007000   ./Application/build/Application.bin

Application Makefile如下

##########################################################################################################################
# File automatically-generated by tool: [projectgenerator] version: [3.19.2] date: [Tue Apr 25 10:09:46 CST 2023]
##########################################################################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------
# Generic Makefile (based on gcc)
#
# ChangeLog :
#	2017-02-10 - Several enhancements + project update mode
#   2015-07-22 - first version
# ------------------------------------------------

######################################
# target
######################################
TARGET = Application


######################################
# building variables
######################################
# debug build?
DEBUG = 1
# optimization
OPT = -Og

#add by Max
APPLICATION_CODE = yes
USE_SVO_PRINTF = no
USE_UART_PRINTF = yes

#######################################
# paths
#######################################
# Build path
BUILD_DIR = build

######################################
# source
######################################
# C sources
C_SOURCES =  \
Core/Src/main.c \
Core/Src/gd32f30x_it.c \
Core/Src/systick.c \
Core/Src/timer.c \
Core/Src/system_gd32f30x.c  \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_gpio.c \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_misc.c \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_rcu.c \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_usart.c \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_timer.c \
../Common/Src/debug/message.c \
../Common/Src/version/version.c \

# ASM sources
ASM_SOURCES =  \
startup_gd32f303rct6.s


#######################################
# binaries
#######################################
PREFIX = arm-none-eabi-
# The gcc compiler bin path can be either defined in make command via GCC_PATH variable (> make GCC_PATH=xxx)
# either it can be added to the PATH environment variable.
ifdef GCC_PATH
CC = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)gcc
AS = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)gcc -x assembler-with-cpp
CP = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)objcopy
SZ = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)size
else
CC = $(PREFIX)gcc
AS = $(PREFIX)gcc -x assembler-with-cpp
CP = $(PREFIX)objcopy
SZ = $(PREFIX)size
endif
HEX = $(CP) -O ihex
BIN = $(CP) -O binary -S
 
#######################################
# CFLAGS
#######################################
# cpu
CPU = -mcpu=cortex-m3

# fpu
# NONE for Cortex-M0/M0+/M3

# float-abi


# mcu
MCU = $(CPU) -mthumb $(FPU) $(FLOAT-ABI)

# macros for gcc
# AS defines
AS_DEFS = 

# C defines
C_DEFS =  \
-DGD32F30X_HD


# AS includes
AS_INCLUDES = 


# add by Max
ifeq ($(APPLICATION_CODE), yes)
APPLICATION_FLAGS = \
	-DUSER_APPLICATION_CODE
endif


# C includes
C_INCLUDES =  \
-ICore/Inc \
-IFirmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Include \
-IFirmware/CMSIS/GD/GD32F30X/Include \
-IFirmware/CMSIS \
-I../Common/Inc/debug \
-I../Common/Inc/version \
-I../Common/Inc \
# -I../Common/Inc/settings \
# -I../Common/Inc/update \
# -I../Common/Inc/system \

# -I../Common/Inc/flash \


# compile gcc flags
ASFLAGS = $(MCU) $(AS_DEFS) $(AS_INCLUDES) $(OPT) -Wall -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections

CFLAGS += $(MCU) $(C_DEFS) $(C_INCLUDES) $(OPT) -Wall -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections

ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
CFLAGS += -g -gdwarf-2
endif


# Generate dependency information
CFLAGS += -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)"

#add By Max
CFLAGS += $(APPLICATION_FLAGS)
# add C_FLAG By Max

CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-variable
CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-function
CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
CFLAGS += -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types


#######################################
# LDFLAGS
#######################################
# link script
LDSCRIPT = GD32F303RCTx_FLASH.ld

# libraries
LIBS = -lc -lm -lnosys 
LIBDIR = 
LDFLAGS = $(MCU) -specs=nano.specs -T$(LDSCRIPT) $(LIBDIR) $(LIBS) -Wl,-Map=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).map,--cref -Wl,--gc-sections

# default action: build all
all: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin


#######################################
# build the application
#######################################
# list of objects
OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/,$(notdir $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o)))
vpath %.c $(sort $(dir $(C_SOURCES)))
# list of ASM program objects
OBJECTS += $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/,$(notdir $(ASM_SOURCES:.s=.o)))
vpath %.s $(sort $(dir $(ASM_SOURCES)))

$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.c Makefile | $(BUILD_DIR) 
	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(notdir $(<:.c=.lst)) $< -o $@

$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.s Makefile | $(BUILD_DIR)
	$(AS) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJECTS) Makefile
	$(CC) $(OBJECTS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
	$(SZ) $@

$(BUILD_DIR)/%.hex: $(BUILD_DIR)/%.elf | $(BUILD_DIR)
	$(HEX) $< $@
	
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.bin: $(BUILD_DIR)/%.elf | $(BUILD_DIR)
	$(BIN) $< $@	
	
$(BUILD_DIR):
	mkdir $@		

#######################################
# clean up
#######################################
clean:
	-rm -fR $(BUILD_DIR)
  
#######################################
# dependencies
#######################################
-include $(wildcard $(BUILD_DIR)/*.d)

# *** EOF ***

Bootloader Makefile如下:

##########################################################################################################################
# File automatically-generated by tool: [projectgenerator] version: [3.19.2] date: [Tue Apr 25 10:09:46 CST 2023]
##########################################################################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------
# Generic Makefile (based on gcc)
#
# ChangeLog :
#	2017-02-10 - Several enhancements + project update mode
#   2015-07-22 - first version
# ------------------------------------------------

######################################
# target
######################################
TARGET = BootLoader


######################################
# building variables
######################################
# debug build?
DEBUG = 1
# optimization
OPT = -Og

#add by Max
BOOTLOADER_CODE = yes
USE_SVO_PRINTF = no
USE_UART_PRINTF = yes

#######################################
# paths
#######################################
# Build path
BUILD_DIR = build

######################################
# source
######################################
# C sources
C_SOURCES =  \
Core/Src/main.c \
Core/Src/gd32f30x_it.c \
Core/Src/systick.c \
Core/Src/timer.c \
Core/Src/system_gd32f30x.c  \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_gpio.c \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_misc.c \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_rcu.c \
Firmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Source/gd32f30x_usart.c \
../Common/Src/debug/message.c \
../Common/Src/version/version.c \

# ASM sources
ASM_SOURCES =  \
startup_gd32f303rct6.s


#######################################
# binaries
#######################################
PREFIX = arm-none-eabi-
# The gcc compiler bin path can be either defined in make command via GCC_PATH variable (> make GCC_PATH=xxx)
# either it can be added to the PATH environment variable.
ifdef GCC_PATH
CC = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)gcc
AS = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)gcc -x assembler-with-cpp
CP = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)objcopy
SZ = $(GCC_PATH)/$(PREFIX)size
else
CC = $(PREFIX)gcc
AS = $(PREFIX)gcc -x assembler-with-cpp
CP = $(PREFIX)objcopy
SZ = $(PREFIX)size
endif
HEX = $(CP) -O ihex
BIN = $(CP) -O binary -S
 
#######################################
# CFLAGS
#######################################
# cpu
CPU = -mcpu=cortex-m3

# fpu
# NONE for Cortex-M0/M0+/M3

# float-abi


# mcu
MCU = $(CPU) -mthumb $(FPU) $(FLOAT-ABI)

# macros for gcc
# AS defines
AS_DEFS = 

# C defines
C_DEFS =  \
-DGD32F30X_HD


# AS includes
AS_INCLUDES = 


# add by Max
ifeq ($(BOOTLOADER_CODE), yes)
BOOT_FLAGS = \
	-DUSER_BOOTLOADER_CODE 
endif


# C includes
C_INCLUDES =  \
-ICore/Inc \
-IFirmware/GD32F30x_standard_peripheral/Include \
-IFirmware/CMSIS/GD/GD32F30X/Include \
-IFirmware/CMSIS \
-I../Common/Inc/debug \
-I../Common/Inc/version \
-I../Common/Inc \
# -I../Common/Inc/settings \
# -I../Common/Inc/update \
# -I../Common/Inc/system \

# -I../Common/Inc/flash \


# compile gcc flags
ASFLAGS = $(MCU) $(AS_DEFS) $(AS_INCLUDES) $(OPT) -Wall -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections

CFLAGS += $(MCU) $(C_DEFS) $(C_INCLUDES) $(OPT) -Wall -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections

ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)
CFLAGS += -g -gdwarf-2
endif


# Generate dependency information
CFLAGS += -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)"

#add By Max
CFLAGS += $(BOOT_FLAGS)

# add C_FLAG By Max

CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-variable
CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-function
CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
CFLAGS += -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types


#######################################
# LDFLAGS
#######################################
# link script
LDSCRIPT = GD32F303RCTx_FLASH.ld

# libraries
LIBS = -lc -lm -lnosys 
LIBDIR = 
LDFLAGS = $(MCU) -specs=nano.specs -T$(LDSCRIPT) $(LIBDIR) $(LIBS) -Wl,-Map=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).map,--cref -Wl,--gc-sections

# default action: build all
all: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin


#######################################
# build the application
#######################################
# list of objects
OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/,$(notdir $(C_SOURCES:.c=.o)))
vpath %.c $(sort $(dir $(C_SOURCES)))
# list of ASM program objects
OBJECTS += $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/,$(notdir $(ASM_SOURCES:.s=.o)))
vpath %.s $(sort $(dir $(ASM_SOURCES)))

$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.c Makefile | $(BUILD_DIR) 
	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(notdir $(<:.c=.lst)) $< -o $@

$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.s Makefile | $(BUILD_DIR)
	$(AS) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJECTS) Makefile
	$(CC) $(OBJECTS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
	$(SZ) $@

$(BUILD_DIR)/%.hex: $(BUILD_DIR)/%.elf | $(BUILD_DIR)
	$(HEX) $< $@
	
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.bin: $(BUILD_DIR)/%.elf | $(BUILD_DIR)
	$(BIN) $< $@	
	
$(BUILD_DIR):
	mkdir $@		

#######################################
# clean up
#######################################
clean:
	-rm -fR $(BUILD_DIR)
  
#######################################
# dependencies
#######################################
-include $(wildcard $(BUILD_DIR)/*.d)

# *** EOF ***

Makefile 由stm32cubemx 配置stm32f103RCT6 而来,
后面用到的启动文件以及链接文件同样由此修改而来。

9、启动文件 startup_gd32f303rct6.s 对比gd官方的.s文件,主要修改了中断的函数名,

  .syntax unified
  .cpu cortex-m4
  .fpu softvfp
  .thumb

.global  g_pfnVectors
.global  Default_Handler

/* start address of the static initialization data */
.word  _sidata
/* start address of the data section */ 
.word  _sdata
/* end address of the data section */
.word  _edata
/* start address of the bss section */
.word  _sbss
/* end address of the bss section */
.word  _ebss

    .section  .text.Reset_Handler
  .weak  Reset_Handler
  .type  Reset_Handler, %function

Reset_Handler:
/* copy the data segment into ram */  
  movs r1, #0
  b DataInit

CopyData:
  ldr r3, =_sidata
  ldr r3, [r3, r1]
  str r3, [r0, r1]
  adds r1, r1, #4

DataInit:
  ldr r0, =_sdata
  ldr r3, =_edata
  adds r2, r0, r1
  cmp r2, r3
  bcc CopyData
  ldr r2, =_sbss
  b Zerobss
/* zero the bss segment */ 
FillZerobss:
  movs r3, #0
  str r3, [r2], #4

Zerobss:
  ldr r3, = _ebss
  cmp r2, r3
  bcc FillZerobss
/* configure the clock */
  bl  SystemInit
/* start execution of the program */
  bl main
  bx lr
.size Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler

    .section .text.Default_Handler,"ax",%progbits
Default_Handler:
Infinite_Loop:
  b Infinite_Loop
  .size Default_Handler, .-Default_Handler

  .section .isr_vector,"a",%progbits
  .type g_pfnVectors, %object
  .size g_pfnVectors, .-g_pfnVectors

g_pfnVectors:
                    .word _estack
                    .word Reset_Handler              /* Vector Number 1,Reset Handler */
                    .word NMI_Handler                /* Vector Number 2,NMI Handler */
                    .word HardFault_Handler          /* Vector Number 3,Hard Fault Handler */
                    .word MemManage_Handler          /* Vector Number 4,MPU Fault Handler */
                    .word BusFault_Handler           /* Vector Number 5,Bus Fault Handler */
                    .word UsageFault_Handler         /* Vector Number 6,Usage Fault Handler */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved  */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word SVC_Handler                /* Vector Number 11,SVCall Handler */
                    .word DebugMon_Handler           /* Vector Number 12,Debug Monitor Handler */
                    .word 0                          /* Reserved */
                    .word PendSV_Handler             /* Vector Number 14,PendSV Handler */
                    .word SysTick_Handler            /* Vector Number 15,SysTick Handler */

                    /* External Interrupts */
                    .word WWDGT_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 16,Window Watchdog Timer */
                    .word LVD_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 17,LVD through EXTI Line detect */
                    .word TAMPER_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 18,Tamper Interrupt */
                    .word RTC_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 19,RTC through EXTI Line */
                    .word FMC_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 20,FMC */
                    .word RCU_IRQHandler                 /* Vector Number 21,RCU */
                    .word EXTI0_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 22,EXTI Line 0 */
                    .word EXTI1_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 23,EXTI Line 1 */
                    .word EXTI2_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 24,EXTI Line 2 */
                    .word EXTI3_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 25,EXTI Line 3 */
                    .word EXTI4_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 26,EXTI Line 4 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 27,DMA0 Channel 0 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 28,DMA0 Channel 1 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 29,DMA0 Channel 2 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 30,DMA0 Channel 3 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 31,DMA0 Channel 4 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 32,DMA0 Channel 5 */
                    .word DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 33,DMA0 Channel 6 */
                    .word ADC0_1_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 34,ADC0 and ADC1  */
                    .word USBD_HP_CAN0_TX_IRQHandler     /* Vector Number 35,USBD and CAN0 TX  */
                    .word USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler    /* Vector Number 36,USBD and CAN0 RX0 */
                    .word CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler            /* Vector Number 37,CAN0 RX1  */
                    .word CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 38,CAN0 EWMC  */
                    .word EXTI5_9_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 39,EXTI Line 5..9  */
                    .word TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler          /* Vector Number 40,TIMER0 Break  */
                    .word TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 41,TIMER0 Update  */
                    .word TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 42,TIMER0 Trigger and Commutation  */
                    .word TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 43,TIMER0 Channel Capture Compare */
                    .word TIMER1_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 44,TIMER1 */
                    .word TIMER2_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 45,TIMER2 */
                    .word TIMER3_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 46,TIMER3 */
                    .word I2C0_EV_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 47,I2C0 Event */
                    .word I2C0_ER_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 48,I2C0 Error */
                    .word I2C1_EV_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 49,I2C1 Event */
                    .word I2C1_ER_IRQHandler             /* Vector Number 50,I2C1 Error */
                    .word SPI0_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 51,SPI0 */
                    .word SPI1_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 52,SPI1 */
                    .word USART0_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 53,USART0 */
                    .word USART1_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 54,USART1 */
                    .word USART2_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 55,USART2 */
                    .word EXTI10_15_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 56,EXTI Line 10 to EXTI Line 15 */
                    .word RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 57,RTC Alarm through EXTI Line */
                    .word USBD_WKUP_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 58,USBD WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line */
                    .word TIMER7_BRK_IRQHandler          /* Vector Number 59,TIMER7 Break Interrupt */
                    .word TIMER7_UP_IRQHandler           /* Vector Number 60,TIMER7 Update Interrupt */
                    .word TIMER7_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 61,TIMER7 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
                    .word TIMER7_Channel_IRQHandler      /* Vector Number 62,TIMER7 Channel Capture Compare */ 
                    .word ADC2_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 63,ADC2  */
                    .word EXMC_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 64,EXMC */
                    .word SDIO_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 65,SDIO */
                    .word TIMER4_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 66,TIMER4 */
                    .word SPI2_IRQHandler                /* Vector Number 67,SPI2 */
                    .word UART3_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 68,UART3 */
                    .word UART4_IRQHandler               /* Vector Number 69,UART4 */
                    .word TIMER5_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 70,TIMER5 */
                    .word TIMER6_IRQHandler              /* Vector Number 71,TIMER6 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 72,DMA1 Channel0 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 73,DMA1 Channel1 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler       /* Vector Number 74,DMA1 Channel2 */
                    .word DMA1_Channel3_4_IRQHandler     /* Vector Number 75,DMA1 Channel3 and Channel4 */

  .weak NMI_Handler
  .thumb_set NMI_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak HardFault_Handler
  .thumb_set HardFault_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak MemManage_Handler
  .thumb_set MemManage_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak BusFault_Handler
  .thumb_set BusFault_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak UsageFault_Handler
  .thumb_set UsageFault_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak SVC_Handler
  .thumb_set SVC_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak DebugMon_Handler
  .thumb_set DebugMon_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak PendSV_Handler
  .thumb_set PendSV_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak SysTick_Handler
  .thumb_set SysTick_Handler,Default_Handler

  .weak WWDGT_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set WWDGT_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak LVD_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set LVD_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TAMPER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TAMPER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak RTC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RTC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak FMC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set FMC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak RCU_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RCU_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA0_Channel6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak ADC0_1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set ADC0_1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USBD_HP_CAN0_TX_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USBD_HP_CAN0_TX_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USBD_LP_CAN0_RX0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set CAN0_RX1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set CAN0_EWMC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI5_9_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI5_9_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_BRK_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_UP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER0_Channel_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C0_EV_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C0_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C0_ER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C0_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C1_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set I2C1_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SPI0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SPI1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USART0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USART1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USART2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set USART2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXTI10_15_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXTI10_15_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak USBD_WKUP_IRQHandler 
  .thumb_set USBD_WKUP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER7_BRK_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_BRK_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER7_UP_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_UP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER7_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_TRG_CMT_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER7_Channel_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER7_Channel_,Default_Handler

  .weak ADC2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set ADC2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak EXMC_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set EXMC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SDIO_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SDIO_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak SPI2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set SPI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak UART3_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set UART3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak UART4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set UART4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER5_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak TIMER6_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set TIMER6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

  .weak DMA1_Channel3_4_IRQHandler
  .thumb_set DMA1_Channel3_4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler

10、链接文件 GD32F303RCTx_FLASH.ld

/*
******************************************************************************
**

**  File        : LinkerScript.ld
**
**  Author		: STM32CubeMX
**
**  Abstract    : Linker script for STM32F103RCTx series
**                256Kbytes FLASH and 48Kbytes RAM
**
**                Set heap size, stack size and stack location according
**                to application requirements.
**
**                Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used.
**
**  Target      : STMicroelectronics STM32
**
**  Distribution: The file is distributed “as is,” without any warranty
**                of any kind.
**
*****************************************************************************
** @attention
**
** <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT(c) 2019 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
** are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
**   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
**      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
**      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
**      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
**   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
**      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
**      without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
** AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
** OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**
*****************************************************************************
*/

/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)

/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);    /* end of RAM */
/* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */
_Min_Heap_Size = 0x200;      /* required amount of heap  */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */

/* Specify the memory areas */
MEMORY
{
RAM (xrw)      : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 48K
FLASH (rx)      : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 20K
}

/* Define output sections */
SECTIONS
{
  /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */
  .isr_vector :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */
  .text :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.text)           /* .text sections (code) */
    *(.text*)          /* .text* sections (code) */
    *(.glue_7)         /* glue arm to thumb code */
    *(.glue_7t)        /* glue thumb to arm code */
    *(.eh_frame)

    KEEP (*(.init))
    KEEP (*(.fini))

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _etext = .;        /* define a global symbols at end of code */
  } >FLASH

  /* Constant data goes into FLASH */
  .rodata :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.rodata)         /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    *(.rodata*)        /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .ARM.extab   : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH
  .ARM : {
    __exidx_start = .;
    *(.ARM.exidx*)
    __exidx_end = .;
  } >FLASH

  .preinit_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH
  .init_array :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.init_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH
  .fini_array :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
  } >FLASH

  /* used by the startup to initialize data */
  _sidata = LOADADDR(.data);

  /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */
  .data : 
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sdata = .;        /* create a global symbol at data start */
    *(.data)           /* .data sections */
    *(.data*)          /* .data* sections */

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _edata = .;        /* define a global symbol at data end */
  } >RAM AT> FLASH

  
  /* Uninitialized data section */
  . = ALIGN(4);
  .bss :
  {
    /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */
    _sbss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss start */
    __bss_start__ = _sbss;
    *(.bss)
    *(.bss*)
    *(COMMON)

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _ebss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss end */
    __bss_end__ = _ebss;
  } >RAM

  /* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */
  ._user_heap_stack :
  {
    . = ALIGN(8);
    PROVIDE ( end = . );
    PROVIDE ( _end = . );
    . = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
    . = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
    . = ALIGN(8);
  } >RAM

  

  /* Remove information from the standard libraries */
  /DISCARD/ :
  {
    libc.a ( * )
    libm.a ( * )
    libgcc.a ( * )
  }

  .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
}

11、至此,可以在macos愉快玩耍了。
代码路径:https://gitee.com/xiaoguo-tec_0/gd32-iap-code.git

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