设计模式——装饰模式

设计模式——装饰模式

装饰模式（Decorator）,动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式比生成子类更为灵活

 abstract class Component
    {
        public abstract void Operation();
    }


    class ConcreteComponent : Component
    {
        public override void Operation()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("具体对象的操作");
        }
    }
    //装饰类
    abstract class Decorator : Component
    {
        protected Component component;

        //设置Component
        public void SetComponent(Component component)
        {
            this.component = component;
        }

        //重写Operation()，实际执行的是Component 的Operation()
        public override void Operation()
        {
            if (component != null)
            {
                component.Operation();
            }
        }
    }
     class ConcreteDecoratorA : Decorator
    {
        private string addedState;  //本类的独有功能，以区别于ConcreteDecoratorB
        public override void Operation()
        {
            base.Operation();//首先运行原Component的Operation()，再执行本类的功能，如addedState，相当于对原Component进行装饰
            addedState = "New State";
            Console.WriteLine("具体装饰对象A的操作");
        }
    }
     class ConcreteDecoratorB : Decorator
    {

        public override void Operation()
        {
            base.Operation();//首先运行原Component的Operation()，再执行本类的功能，如addedState，相当于对原Component进行装饰
            AddedBehavior();
            Console.WriteLine("具体装饰对象B的操作");
        }

        private void AddedBehavior()本类的独有功能，以区别于ConcreteDecoratorA
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ConcreteDecoratorB");
        }
    }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConcreteComponent c = new ConcreteComponent();
            ConcreteDecoratorA d1 = new ConcreteDecoratorA();
            ConcreteDecoratorB d2 = new ConcreteDecoratorB();

            //装饰的方法是：首先用ConcreteComponent实例化对象c
            //,然后用ConcreteDecoratorA的实例化对象d1来包装c，
            //再用ConcreteDecoratorB的对象d2包装d1，最终执行d2的d2.Operation()
            d1.SetComponent(c);
            d2.SetComponent(d1);
            d2.Operation();
        }