C++_知识点——static_cast

static_cast

1.可以用于基本类型的转换，如short与int、int与float、enum与int之间
2.不能转换 这几个修饰符const _unaligned volitale，修饰的成员
3.这转换是不安全的转换失败不会返回NULL，直接程序崩溃

class Base1 {
public:
	Base1()
	{
	}
	int a;
	void fun1() { cout << "Base::fun1" << endl; }
	void fun2() { cout << "Base::fun2" << endl; }
};

class Derive : public Base1 {
public:
	Derive()
	{
	}
	int b;
	void fun2() { cout << "Derive::fun2" << endl; }
	void fun4() { cout << "Derive::fun4" << endl; }


};

class A {
public:
	int a;
	void fun1() { cout << "A::fun1" << endl; }
};

class B {
public:
	int b;

	B(A& a) { cout << "B::constructor" << endl; }

	void fun2() { cout << "B::fun2" << endl; }
};




int main()
{

	//普通类型转换
	char ch = 'a';
	short sh = 10;
	int i1 = static_cast<char>(ch);//成功，将char型数据转换成int型数据
	int i2 = static_cast<short>(sh);


	//不相关类型转换
	A a;

	B b = static_cast<B>(a);    //A->B

	//b.fun1(); //编译错误，error: no member named 'fun1' in 'B'; did you mean 'fun2'?。 因为对于b，没有fun1成员函数。
	b.fun2(); //B::fun
	

	//相关类型转换
	Base1* b=new Base1();
	Derive* d = new Derive();

	Base1* pB = static_cast<Base1*>(d);//向上转换   子类转父类

	pB->fun1();


	Derive* pU = static_cast<Derive*>(b);//向下转换   父类转子类
	pU->fun4();
	


	
}