ensp vrrp双链路备份

ensp vrrp单链路

一、实验topo

二、实验目的

SW2为192.168.10.0网段的主路由，192.168.20.0的备用路由
SW3为192.168.20.0网段的主路由，192.168.10.0的备用路由
在主路由链路故障的时候，VRRP备用路由自动启动

三、PC及设备端口基本配置

PC1

PC2

SW1

[SW1]vlan batch 10 20
[SW1]int g 0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[SW1]int g 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[SW1]int g 0/0/24
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port default vlan 10

[SW1]int g 0/0/23
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port default vlan 20

SW2

[SW2]vlan batch 10 20 100
[SW2]int vlan 100
[SW2-Vlanif100]ip add 192.168.100.1 24

[SW2]int vlan 10
[SW2-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.10 24

[SW2]int vlan 20
[SW2-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.10 24

[SW2]int g 0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

[SW2]int g 0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

SW3

[SW3]vlan batch 10 20 100
[SW3-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.20 24

[SW3]int vlan 20
[SW3-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.20 24

[SW3]int vlan 100
[SW3-Vlanif100]ip add 192.168.200.1 24

[SW3]int g 0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

[SW3]int g 0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

R1

[R1]int loop 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.100.2 24

[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.200.2 24

四、OSPF路由配置

SW2

[SW2]ospf 1
[SW2-ospf-1]area 0
[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255

SW3

[SW3]ospf 1
[SW3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[SW3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[SW3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255

R1

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255

五、配置VRRP

SW2

[SW2]int vlan 10
[SW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1 
[SW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 100
[SW2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g 0/0/1 reduced 50

[SW2]int vlan 20
[SW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1 
[SW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 90
[SW2-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track interface G 0/0/1 reduced 50

SW3

[SW3]int vlan 10
[SW3-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.10.1 
[SW3-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 priority 90
[SW3-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g 0/0/1 reduced 50

[SW3]int vlan 20
[SW3-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.20.1 
[SW3-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 priority 100
[SW3-Vlanif20]vrrp vrid 2 track interface G 0/0/1 reduced 50

六、验证实验结果

可以看出SW2现在为192.168.10.0网段的主路由，192.168.20.0网段的备份路由
SW3和SW2正好相反


PC1查看追踪路由

PC2查看追踪路由

在SW2和SW3的g 0/0/2端口抓包检测
此时将SW3>R1的链路切断来检测是否会切换路由

查看路由追踪

可以看到在链路出现故障的时候备份路由会自动升级为主路由，由此可见实验成功