Xml文档解析

VS中，新建项 —添加一个文本文件，右键选择打开方式—Xml文本编辑器，再右键选择 属性 —将复制到输出目录修改为 如果较新则复制。

随便写个Xml文件：

<skills>
<skill>
<id> 1 </id>
<name language ="CN"> 天崩地裂</name>
<damage>66</damage>
</skill>
<skill>
<id> 2</id>
<name language ="EN"> honghonghong</name>
<damage>99</damage>
</skill>
<skill>
<id> 3 </id>
<name language ="CN"> 烈焰冲击</name>
<damage>50</damage>
</skill>
</skills>

创建一个Skills类，重写ToString方法：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Xml操作
{
    class Skills
    {
        public int ID;
        public string Name;
        public int Damage;
        public string Language;

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("ID:{0},Name:{1},Damage:{2},Language:{3}", ID, Name, Damage, Language);
        }
    }
}

接着上代码解析Xml文档：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;

namespace Xml操作
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建技能信息集合 用来存储所有的技能信息
            List<Skills> skillList = new List<Skills>();
            //XmlDocument 专门用于解析Xml文档
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            //加载
            xmlDoc.Load("TextFile1.txt");
            //根节点
            XmlNode rootNode =  xmlDoc.FirstChild;
            //得到根节点下面的子节点的集合
            XmlNodeList skillNodeList = rootNode.ChildNodes;//获取当前节点下所有子节点

            foreach (XmlNode skillNode in skillNodeList)
            {
                Skills skill = new Skills();
                XmlNodeList fieldNodeList = skillNode.ChildNodes;//获取skillNode下所有子节点
                foreach (XmlNode fieldNode in fieldNodeList)
                {
                    if (fieldNode.Name == "id") //通过Name属性获得节点属性
                    {
                        int id = Int32.Parse(fieldNode.InnerText);//获取节点内部文本
                        skill.ID = id;
                    }
                    else if (fieldNode.Name == "name")
                    {
                        skill.Name = fieldNode.InnerText;
                        skill.Language = fieldNode.Attributes[0].Value; //获取属性
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        skill.Damage = Int32.Parse(fieldNode.InnerText);
                    }
                }
                skillList.Add(skill);
            }
            foreach (var item in skillList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

 

Xml解析例子02————Xml技能解析

1.同样是写一个Xml文档

 

<Skills>
  <Skill
   skillID ="10010"
   skillEngName ="Smash"
   TriggerType ="1"
   ImageFlie="data/gfx/image/001.dds"
   AvailableRange ="10"
    >
    <Name> 重击</Name>
  </Skill>
  <Skill
 skillID ="10011"
 skillEngName ="Hide"
 TriggerType ="2"
 ImageFlie="data/gfx/image/002.dds"
 AvailableRange ="1"
    >
    <Name> 隐身</Name>
  </Skill>
  <Skill
 skillID ="10012"
 skillEngName ="Ikari"
 TriggerType ="3"
 ImageFlie="data/gfx/image/003.dds"
 AvailableRange ="20"
    >
    <Name> 怒之翼</Name>
  </Skill>
</Skills>

2.创建一个Skills类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Xml_技能解析
{
    class Skills
    {
        public string Name;
        public int skillID;
        public string skillEngName;
        public int TriggerType;
        public string ImageFlie;
        public int AvailableRange;

       public override string ToString()
       {
           return string.Format("Name:{0},skillID:{1}, skillEngName:{2}, TriggerType:{3}, ImageFlie:{4},AvailableRange:{5}"
               , Name, skillID, skillEngName, TriggerType, ImageFlie, AvailableRange);
       }
    }
}

3.解析Xml

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;

namespace Xml_技能解析
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<Skills> skillsList = new List<Skills>();
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load("SkillText.txt");
            XmlNode RootNode = xmlDoc.FirstChild;
            XmlNodeList skillNodeList = RootNode.ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode skillNode in skillNodeList)
            {
                Skills skill = new Skills();
                XmlElement ele = skillNode["Name"];
                skill.Name = ele.InnerText;
                XmlAttributeCollection col = skillNode.Attributes;
                skill.skillID = Int32.Parse(col["skillID"].Value); 
                skill.TriggerType = Int32.Parse(col["TriggerType"].Value);
                skill.skillEngName = col["skillEngName"].Value;
                skill.ImageFlie = col["ImageFlie"].Value;
                skill.AvailableRange = Int32.Parse(col["AvailableRange"].Value);
                skillsList.Add(skill);
            }
            foreach (var item in skillsList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}