unity 入门二 ：射击

一.修改枪

1.修改配置
hierarchy player/gun/gunbarrelEnd
inspector linerenderer 打勾

hierarchy player/gun/gunbarrelEnd/gunparticle
light 打勾

2.写脚本
角色射击的脚本 PlayerShoot

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class PlayerShoot : MonoBehaviour {
    //计时器
    private float timer = 0;
    private Light shootLight;
    private ParticleSystem particleSystem;
    private AudioClip shootSound;
    private AudioSource audio;

    private LineRenderer lin;
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
        //光源
        shootLight = GameObject.Find("GunParticles").GetComponent<Light>();
        //粒子特效
        particleSystem = GameObject.Find("GunParticles").GetComponent<ParticleSystem>();

        //原素材没有，添加组件
        audio = gameObject.AddComponent<AudioSource>();
        audio.clip = shootSound;

        lin = transform.GetComponent<LineRenderer>();

    }
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
        timer += Time.deltaTime;
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)&&timer>=0.5f)
        {
            shootLight.enabled = true;
            particleSystem.Play();
            audio.Play();
            StartCoroutine(clearEffect());
            ShootRay();
        }
	}

    //清除开枪的特效
    IEnumerator clearEffect()
    {
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(0.03f);
        shootLight.enabled = false;
        lin.enabled = false;

    }
    void ShootRay()
    {
        lin.enabled = true;

        //设置起点位置0
        lin.SetPosition(0, this.transform.position);
        Ray r = new Ray(this.transform.position,transform.forward);
        RaycastHit colliderHit;
        //如果碰到障碍物
        if (Physics.Raycast(r,out colliderHit))
        {
            //记录终点位置1
            lin.SetPosition(1, colliderHit.point);
        }
        else //如果没碰到，就向前延伸
        {
            lin.SetPosition(1, transform.position + transform.forward * 20);
        }
    }
}

脚本拉到
hierarchy player/gun/gunbarrelEnd

二 生命值和受伤害

统一管理生命值和受伤情况的脚本，虚类脚本 HealthAndDamage

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class HealthAndDamage : MonoBehaviour {
    private float hp = 100;
    private float attack = 10;
    //玩家的动作控制器
    protected Animator playerAni;

    //受到伤害的声音
    protected AudioSource audio;

    //受到攻击变红
    protected SkinnedMeshRenderer skin;

    //受到伤害的声音
    public AudioClip hurtClip;

    //死亡的声音
    public AudioClip deathClip;
    protected virtual void Awake(0)
    {
        playerAni = transform.GetComponent<Animator>();
        audio = gameObject.AddComponent<AudioSource>();
        audio.clip = hurtClip;
    }

    protected virtual void Update()
    {
        skin.material.color = Color.Lerp(skin.material.color, Color.white, 0.01f);
    }

    public void GetHurt(int damage)
    {
        hp -= damage;
        skin.material.color = Color.red;
        if (hp<=0)
        {
            playerAni.SetTrigger("Death");
            audio.clip = deathClip;
        }
        audio.Play();
    }

    protected virtual void Death()
    {

    }
}

角色生命值和受伤管理脚本 PlayerHealthAndDamage

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class PlayerHealthAndDamage : HealthAndDamage {

    protected override void Awake()
    {

        base.Awake();
        attack = 70;
    }
    void Start()
    {
        hp = 100;
        attack = 35;
        skin = GameTool.FindTheChild(gameObject, "Player").GetComponent<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
    }

    void FixedUpdate()
    {
		//右键一下扣20点血
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
        {
            transform.GetComponent<HealthAndDamage>().GetHurt(20);

        }
    }

    protected override void Death()
    {
        base.Death();
        gameObject.GetComponent<PlayerMove>().enabled = false;
        gameObject.GetComponent<PlayerHealthAndDamage>().enabled = false;
        GameTool.FindTheChild(gameObject, "GunBarrelEnd").GetComponent<PlayerShoot>().enabled = false;
        //UIManager.Instance.ShowUI(E_UiId.ExitUI);

    }
}

将脚本拉到
hierarchy player

加载脚本后，将
assets/audio/Effect
里面的hurt 和death 文件拉到 已经挂载的PlayerHealthAndDamage脚本上

三 添加怪物模型

3.1加入模型

将asset/model/zombear 拉进hierarchy中

3.2添加动画控制器

1.步骤与之前角色的控制器完全一致
2.由于zombear的动画不足，从model/zombunny 文件夹中拉入idle,death,move

3.3添加component

1.capsule collider 碰撞器
2.Nav math agent 自动导航

3.4 添加导航

1.烘焙地面
上方windows按键-》Navigation-》左侧栏inspector-》Bake-》点击Bake按钮
界面变为蓝色

3.5添加脚本

EnemyMove实现敌人追逐角色，自动攻击的功能

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class EnemyMove : MonoBehaviour {
    //动画控制器
    private Animator enemyAni;
    //自动导航
    private NavMeshAgent enemyNav;

    //自动导航目标
    private GameObject player;

    //速度
    private float speed=1;

    private float timer;

    //攻击力
    private int attack=10;
     
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        enemyAni = transform.GetComponent<Animator>();
        enemyNav = transform.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>();
        //player 只有一个用标签找会快些
        player = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player");
        //老方法player = GameObject.Find("Player");
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void FixedUpdate () {
        Move();
	}

    void Move()
    {
        if (player.GetComponent<HealthAndDamage>().hp >= 0)
        {
            if (Vector3.Distance(transform.position, player.transform.position) > 1.5f)
            {
                enemyNav.Resume();
                enemyNav.SetDestination(player.transform.position);
                enemyNav.speed = speed;
                enemyAni.SetBool("Walking", true);
            }
            else
            {
                timer += Time.deltaTime;
                enemyNav.Stop();
                enemyAni.SetBool("Walking", false);
                if (timer >= 2f)
                {
                    timer = 0;
                    player.GetComponent<HealthAndDamage>().GetHurt(attack);
              
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

四 怪物生命值，收到伤害，死亡

1.怪物动画 event
点击 model/characters/Zombunny/death
右侧 找到event 打开
进度条上面有一个白色的粉笔
双击进入，里面的fuction 名为 EnemyDeath
我们需要写一个C#脚本函数，名字与fuction 名一致

EnemyHealthAndDamage

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class EnemyHealthAndDamage : HealthAndDamage {
    protected override void Awake()
    {
        base.Awake();
        hp = 100;
        attack = 10;
        
    }

    void Start()
    {
        hp = 100;
        attack = 35;
        skin = transform.Find("ZomBear").GetComponent<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
    }

    protected override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if (GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").GetComponent<HealthAndDamage>().hp <= 0)
        {
            this.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();
            //获取脚本，并关闭导航
            //以下两种写法也行
            //this.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();
            //this.transform.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();

            this.GetComponent<Animator>().SetBool("Walking", false);
            //获取脚本，并把Walking参数设置为false
        }
    }

    protected override void Death()
    {
        base.Death();
        this.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();
        this.GetComponent<EnemyMove>().enabled = false;
        //关闭碰撞箱子
        this.GetComponent<CapsuleCollider>().enabled = false;

    }

    void EnemyDeath()
    {
        Destroy(this.gameObject, 3f);
    }
}

为了给敌人造成伤害，修改playershoot
代码中使用使用了找tag的方式定位敌人，所以要给enemy加一个tag

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class EnemyHealthAndDamage : HealthAndDamage {
    protected override void Awake()
    {
        base.Awake();
        hp = 100;
        attack = 10;
        skin = transform.Find("Zombear").GetComponent<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
    }



    protected override void Update()
    {
        base.Update();
        if (GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").GetComponent<HealthAndDamage>().hp <= 0)
        {
            this.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();
            //获取脚本，并关闭导航
            //以下两种写法也行
            //this.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();
            //this.transform.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();

            this.GetComponent<Animator>().SetBool("Walking", false);
            //获取脚本，并把Walking参数设置为false
        }
    }

    protected override void Death()
    {
        base.Death();
        this.GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>().Stop();
        this.GetComponent<EnemyMove>().enabled = false;
        //关闭碰撞箱子
        this.GetComponent<CapsuleCollider>().enabled = false;

    }

    void EnemyDeath()
    {
        Destroy(this.gameObject, 3f);
    }

}