语法长难句-----并列句

并列句

什么是并列句

• 两句话之间加连词

英语中常见的连词

• 平行关系

  • and ，not only…but also

    • similarly, equally, likewise ,at the same time

• 转折关系

  • but,yet,while,whereas

    • howerver,nevertheless,on the contrary

• 选择关系

  • or

    • whether…or,althernatively

• 因果关系

  • for ,so

    • therefore,thus,consequently,as a result

• 递进关系

  • then

    • besides,futhermore,moreover,additionally

并列句考点分析

• 写作

  • 只需要写作上下句之间有逻辑关系，通常都用逻辑关系词

    • 连词，副词，介词，介词短语

• 典型例句举例

  • 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎

    • There seems a friend coming from Afar,and consequently ,I feel exceeding delighted.

  • 还记得那天吗？我没有通过四级考试，一个人雨中哭泣，你走过了，拍拍我的肩膀，告诉我人生没有终点

    • Do you still keep the day in mind? I failed to pass CET4 ,As a result, I shed tears in the rain,and at the same time,you came up to me.Then you beat my shoulder and told me "there exists no destination in life. "

  • 都说我如水百变，可知我清澈不变

    • I am said to be changeable like water ,and on the contrary.my clarity keeps the same.

• 长难句分析

  • 一句话只要有省略，会省略在连词之后而不是前面

  • 连词后面有的成分通常前面都有

    • 如果连词后面只有一个成分，连词前一定能找到它的对应成分
    • 如果连词后面有多个成分的话，连词前不一定都能找到它们的对应成分，但是只要可以找到一个对应成分

  • 连词前面有而连词后面没有的成分则是省略的内容

  • 长难句典例

    • 目前，这需要中央控制的各种措施，所以这也需要（省略的东西）诸如经济学家和运筹学家等专业科学家的帮助。

      • Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.

    • 数据表明，例如，长得比较好的人，更容易得到父母的宠爱，(更容易)交到朋友，(更容易)被他人追求。

      • The date suggest, for examples ,that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents,sought out as friends,and pursued romantically.

    • 方法论指的是究竟是一般的历史研究中特有的概念还是(方法论指的是)适用于各个历史研究分支的研究技术，并没有一致的观点。

      • There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research technique appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

    • 在这些问题得以解决之前，行为技术将继续遭到排斥。解决我们问题的唯一方法可能也随之(继续遭到排斥)

      • Until these issues are resolved , a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.