Qt QWaitCondition 使用

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#include <QtCore>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QObject>
//! [0]
const int DataSize = 100000;

const int BufferSize = 8192;
char buffer[BufferSize];

QWaitCondition bufferNotEmpty;
QWaitCondition bufferNotFull;
QMutex mutex;
int numUsedBytes = 0;
//! [0]

//! [1]
class Producer : public QThread
//! [1] //! [2]
{
public:
    Producer(QObject *parent = NULL) : QThread(parent)
    {
    }

    void run() override
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < DataSize; ++i) {
            mutex.lock();
            if (numUsedBytes == BufferSize)
                bufferNotFull.wait(&mutex);
            mutex.unlock();

            buffer[i % BufferSize] = "ACGT"[QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(4)];

            mutex.lock();
            ++numUsedBytes;
            bufferNotEmpty.wakeAll();
            mutex.unlock();
        }
    }
};
//! [2]

//! [3]
class Consumer : public QThread
//! [3] //! [4]
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Consumer(QObject *parent = NULL) : QThread(parent)
    {
    }

    void run() override
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < DataSize; ++i) {
            mutex.lock();
            if (numUsedBytes == 0)
                bufferNotEmpty.wait(&mutex);
            mutex.unlock();

            fprintf(stderr, "%c", buffer[i % BufferSize]);

            mutex.lock();
            --numUsedBytes;
            bufferNotFull.wakeAll();
            mutex.unlock();
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }

signals:
    void stringConsumed(const QString &text);
};
//! [4]


class App;
class Api;
QWaitCondition g_doCond;
QMutex g_mutexApp;
class App:public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    App(){
        m_api = nullptr;
    }

    ~App(){

    }

    void init(Api* api) {
        m_api = api;
    }

public slots:
    void autoRun() {
        qDebug() << "entered app autoRun";
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod((QObject*)m_api, "doSomething", Qt::QueuedConnection);
        g_mutexApp.lock();
        qDebug() << "auto run done, lock///";
        g_doCond.wait(&g_mutexApp);
        qDebug() << "auto run done, unlock///";
        g_mutexApp.unlock();
        qDebug() << "auto run done, wake up///";
    }

private:
    Api *m_api;
};


QWaitCondition g_doneCond2;
QMutex g_mutexApi2;
class Api:public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:

    Api(){

    }

    ~Api(){

    }
public slots:
    void doSomething(){
        qDebug() << "do ing";
        QTimer::singleShot(2000, this, &Api::onDone);
    }

    void onDone(){
        qDebug() << "done";
        g_mutexApp.lock();
        g_doCond.wakeAll();
        g_mutexApp.unlock();
    }
};


void test()
{
    qDebug() << __FUNCTION__" thread id=" << QThread::currentThreadId();
    QThread *threadApp = new QThread();
    QThread *threadApi = new QThread();
    App *app = new App;
    Api *api = new Api;
    app->moveToThread(threadApp);
    api->moveToThread(threadApi);
    threadApi->start();
    threadApp->start();
    app->init(api);
    qDebug() << "start app";
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod((QObject*)app, "autoRun", Qt::QueuedConnection);
    qDebug() << "test app end.";

    threadApp->wait();
    threadApi->wait();
    threadApp->deleteLater();
    threadApi->deleteLater();
    app->deleteLater();
    api->deleteLater();
}


//! [5]
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
//! [5] //! [6]
{

    QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
    /*
    Producer producer;
    Consumer consumer;
    producer.start();
    consumer.start();
    producer.wait();
    consumer.wait();
    */

    test();

    return   app.exec();
}
//! [6]

#include "waitconditions.moc"

Sleep 使用QWaitCondition替换，app 使用 api 实现业务。 api 干活开始，app 线程被阻塞，api 干完后唤醒 app 所在线程。
避免 app sleep 循环占用cpu。

note: mutex 的使用， invkoe 的连接方式， 函数使用 slot 函数