ubuntu下使用cmake报错No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.的解决方法

  在终端输入cmake ..的时候，报错如下：

-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (project):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

  原因是没有安装gcc和g++编译环境。安装方法很简单，一行命令搞定。在终端输入sudo apt-get install build-essential进行安装即可。为了查看是否安装上了，可以依次输入gcc --version、g++ --version来查看安装的gcc和g++的版本号。如果输出如下信息，则表明安装成功：

gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

g++ (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

  安装成功后，需要重启刚终端，然后再次输入cmake ..即可生成make文件。