基于PyTorch深度学习实战入门系列-(3)Numpy基础下

1. 使用mat创建矩阵

   a = np.mat([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
   b = np.mat([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
   print(a)
   print(b)
   print(type(a))
   print(type(b))
   

   

2. 矩阵的加减乘除运算

   data1 = np.mat([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
   data2 = np.mat([1, 2])
   data3 = np.mat([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
   print(data1 + data2)
   print(data1 - data2)
   print(data1 / data2)
   print(data1 * data3)
   

   

3. 数组点乘运算

   n1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
   n2 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])
   print(np.multiply(n1, n2))
   

   

4. 矩阵求转置

   n1 = np.mat([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
   print('矩阵转置结果为：\n', n1.T)
   

   

5. 矩阵求逆

   n1 = np.mat([[1, 3, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 15, 9]])
   print('矩阵的逆矩阵结果为：\n', n1.I)
   

   

6. 使用Numpy内置函数进行数组加减乘除

   n1 = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
   n2 = np.array([10, 10, 10])
   print('两个数组相加：')
   print(np.add(n1, n2))
   print('两个数组相减：')
   print(np.subtract(n1, n2))
   print('两个数组相乘：')
   print(np.multiply(n1, n2))
   print('两个数组相除：')
   print(np.divide(n1, n2))
   

7. 幂运算

   n1 = np.array([10, 100, 1000])
   print(np.power(n1, 3))
   

8. 数组元素行列求和

   n = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
   print('对数组元素求和：')
   print(n.sum())
   print('对数组元素按列求和：')
   print(n.sum(axis=0))
   print('对数组元素按行求和：')
   print(n.sum(axis=1))
   

9. 数组元素求平均值

   n = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
   print('对数组元素求平均值：')
   print(n.mean())
   print('对数组元素按列求平均值：')
   print(n.mean(axis=0))
   print('对数组元素按行求平均值：')
   print(n.mean(axis=1))
   

10. 求最大最小值

    n = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
    print('数组元素最大值：')
    print(n.max())
    print('数组中每一列的最大值：')
    print(n.max(axis=0))
    print('数组中每一行的最大值：')
    print(n.max(axis=1))
    print('数组元素最小值：')
    print(n.min())
    print('数组中每一列的最小值：')
    print(n.min(axis=0))
    print('数组中每一行的最小值：')
    print(n.min(axis=1))
    

11. 求数组中位数

    n = np.array([34.5, 36, 37.8, 39, 39.8, 33.6])
    # 数组排序后，查找中位数
    sort_n = np.sort(n)
    print('数组排序：')
    print(sort_n)
    print('数组中位数为：')
    print(np.median(sort_n))
    

12. 求数组方差标准差

    n = np.array([34.5, 36, 37.8, 39, 39.8, 33.6])
    print('数组方差：')
    print(np.var(n))
    print('数组标准差：')
    print(np.std(n))
    

13. 数组排序

    n = np.array([[4, 7, 3], [2, 8, 5], [9, 1, 6]])
    print('数组排序：')
    print(np.sort(n))
    print('按列排序：')
    print(np.sort(n, axis=0))
    print('按行排序：')
    print(np.sort(n, axis=1))