Zjh游戏（六）客户端接收发送消息以及连接测试

前期准备

• 创建工程和场景
• 把Server端的EncodeTools和NetMsg拖到Unity中
• 创建ClientPeer脚本，封装客户端的接收消息和发送消息
• 创建空物体NetMsgCenter用来挂载NetMsgCenter脚本，用来做消息处理中心

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using UnityEngine;

public class ClientPeer 
{
    private Socket clientSocket;
    private NetMsg msg;
    public ClientPeer()
    {
        try
        {
            msg = new NetMsg();
            clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {

            Debug.LogError(e.Message);
        }             
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 开始连接服务器
    /// </summary>
    public void Connect(string ip, int port)
    {
        try
        {
            clientSocket.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), port));
            Debug.Log("连接服务器成功");
            StartReceive();
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {
            Debug.LogError(e.Message);
        }

    }

    #region 接收消息
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据暂存区
    /// </summary>
    private byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];

    /// <summary>
    /// 数据缓存区
    /// </summary>
    private List<byte> receiveCache = new List<byte>();
    /// <summary>
    /// 存放消息队列
    /// </summary>
    private Queue<NetMsg> NetMsgsQueue = new Queue<NetMsg>();
    /// <summary>
    ///是否正在处理接收的数据
    /// </summary>
    private bool isPeocessingReceive = false;

    /// <summary>
    /// 开始接收消息
    /// </summary>
    private void StartReceive()
    {
        if (clientSocket == null && clientSocket.Connected == false)
        {
            Debug.LogError("当前客户端未进行连接，接收消息失败！");
            return;
        }
        clientSocket.BeginReceive(receiveBuffer, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None, ReceiveCallBack, clientSocket);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 开始接收完成后的回调函数
    /// </summary>
    private void ReceiveCallBack(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        int length = clientSocket.EndReceive(ar);//得到接收到的长度
        byte[] data = new byte[length];//接收容器，暂时用来保存接收到的数据
        Buffer.BlockCopy(receiveBuffer, 0, data, 0, length);//把数据从数据缓存区拷贝到接收容器中
        receiveCache.AddRange(data);//把接收到的数据添加到数据缓存区
        if (isPeocessingReceive == false)
        {
            ProcessReceive();//调用处理数据的方法
        }
        StartReceive();//再次开始接收，伪递归

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 处理接收到的数据
    /// </summary>
    private void ProcessReceive()
    {
        isPeocessingReceive = true;
        byte[] packet = EncodeTools.DecodePacket(ref receiveCache);//构造包，得到真正的数据，以前的数据加了包头
        if (packet == null)
        {
            isPeocessingReceive = false;
            return;
        }
        NetMsg msg = EncodeTools.DecodeMsg(packet);//把数据构造为NetMsg类
        NetMsgsQueue.Enqueue(msg);//添加到存放消息的队列中，交给消息处理中心去处理
        ProcessReceive();//再次处理，伪递归
    }

    #endregion

    #region 接收消息
    public void SendMsg(int opCode,int subCode,object value)
    {
        msg.Change(opCode, subCode, value);
        SendMsg(msg);
    }
    public void SendMsg(NetMsg msg)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] data = EncodeTools.EncodeMsg(msg);//把NetMsg类转换成byte[]
            byte[] packet = EncodeTools.EncodePacket(data);//构造包，加上包头
            clientSocket.Send(packet);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {

            Debug.LogError(e.Message);
        }

    }
    #endregion
}

---

测试客户端与服务器的连接

客户端NetMsgCenter脚本（这里用来做测试）

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class NetMsgCenter : MonoBehaviour
{
    private void Awake()
    {
        ClientPeer clientSocket = new ClientPeer();
        clientSocket.Connect("127.0.0.1",6666);
    }
}

---

Server端的设置

• 在GameServer的主程序入口中

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MyServer;

namespace GameServer
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SocketPeer serverSocket = new SocketPeer();
            serverSocket.SetApplication(new NetMessageCenter());//设置应用层
            serverSocket.StartServer("127.0.0.1",6666,100);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

---

测试结果

有需要学习视频的欢迎关注微信公众号