20210519面向对象

20210519面向对象

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤
   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, dog_name, dog_gender, dog_breed):
           self.dog_name = dog_name
           self.dog_gender = dog_gender
           self.dog_breed = dog_breed
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'<{str(self.__dict__)[1: -1]}>'
   
       @classmethod
       def bark(self):
           print('拥有方法：叫唤')
   
   
   dog1 = Dog('旺财', '公', '边牧')
   print(dog1)
   
   Dog.bark()
   
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, have_dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.have_dog = have_dog
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'<{str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]}>'
   
       @classmethod
       def work_dog(self):
           print('拥有方法：遛狗')
   
   
   person1 = Person('刘德华', '60', '杨坤')
   print(person1)
   
   Person.work_dog()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
   
       def get_perimeter(self):
           return (self.length + self.width)*2
   
   
       def get_area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
   
   r1 = Rectangle(3, 5)
   print(f'矩形周长：{r1.get_perimeter()}')
   print(f'矩形面积：{r1.get_area()}')
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
   
       def distance(self):
           result = ((self.x[0]-self.x[1])**2 + (self.y[0]-self.y[1])**2)**(1/2)
           return result
   
   
   p1 = Point((2, 5), (6, 8))
   print(f'两点之间的距离：{p1.distance()}')
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       def __init__(self, radius, center1):
           self.radius = radius
           self.center1 = center1
   
   
       def get_primeter(self):
           pi = 3.1415926
           return self.radius*2*pi
   
       def get_area(self):
           pi = 3.1415926
           return pi*self.radius**2
   
       def judge_circumcision(self, radius2, center2):
           distance = ((self.center1[0] - center2[0])**2 + (self.center1[1]- center2[1])**2)**(1/2)
           if distance == self.radius + radius2:
               return '两圆外切'
           else:
               return '两圆不外切'
   
   
   c1 = Circle(5, (4,3))
   print(f'周长：{c1.get_primeter()}')
   print(f'面积：{c1.get_area()}')
   print(f'{c1.judge_circumcision(3,(8,11))}')
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start, end):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
   
       def get_len(self):
           return abs(self.start - self.end)
   
   
   l1 = Line(4,18)
   print(f'线段长度：{l1.get_len()}')