hdu5980 Find Small A (二进制的理解)

Problem Description

As is known to all,the ASCII of character ‘a’ is 97. Now,find out how many character ‘a’ in a group of given numbers. Please note that the numbers here are given by 32 bits’ integers in the computer.That means,1digit represents 4 characters(one character is represented by 8 bits’ binary digits).

Input

The input contains a set of test data.The first number is one positive integer N (1≤N≤100),and then N positive integersai (1≤ ai≤2^32 - 1) follow

Output

Output one line,including an integer representing the number of ‘a’ in the group of given numbers.

Sample Input

3
97 24929 100

Sample Output

3

思路：

卡水题了，好气，记录一下。

由于8位二进制2⁸是256，所以对于每个输入的数x:
如果x%256==97，则说明有一个97，答案增加
然后x/256，重复上面步骤直到x为0。

code：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
signed main(){
    int n;
    while(cin>>n){
        int ans=0;
        while(n--){
            int x;
            cin>>x;
            while(x){
                if(x%256==97){
                    ans++;
                }
                x/=256;
            }
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}