hdu5980_Find Small A_思维

Problem Description

As is known to all,the ASCII of character 'a' is 97. Now,find out how many character 'a' in a group of given numbers. Please note that the numbers here are given by 32 bits’ integers in the computer.That means,1digit represents 4 characters(one character is represented by 8 bits’ binary digits).

 

Input

The input contains a set of test data.The first number is one positive integer N (1≤N≤100),and then N positive integersai (1≤ ai ≤2^32 - 1) follow

 

Output

Output one line,including an integer representing the number of 'a' in the group of given numbers.

 

Sample Input

   
   

    
    3
97 24929 100
   
   

 

Sample Output

   
   

    
    3
   
   

题意：

任意一个int型的数都是32位，问你以8位表示的数里有几个97。

解：

任意一个int都是32位，每个int有四个8位组成，就将 各个8位拆出来，查找每位上是否是97就行。

分别除余256，256*256，256*256*256，256*256*256*256就行。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1500000;
int m[maxn];
int w0=1,w1=256,w2=256*256,w3=256*256*256;
int main()
{
  int n;int sum;
  while(~scanf("%d",&n))
  {
      sum=0;
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      {
          scanf("%d",&m[i]);
      }
      for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
      {
            int temp=0;
            temp=m[i]/w3;
            if(temp==97)sum++;
            m[i]%=w3;

            temp=m[i]/w2;
            if(temp==97)sum++;
            m[i]%=w2;

            temp=m[i]/w1;
            if(temp==97)sum++;
            m[i]%=w1;

            temp=m[i]/w0;
            if(temp==97)sum++;
            m[i]%=w0;
      }

      printf("%d\n",sum);

  }
    return 0;
}