C++实验05(01)Point类运算符重载

题目描述
声明Point类，有坐标x,y，为整型的私有数据成员。
声明成员函数：
Point& operator++();
Point& operator+(Point);
Point(int x = 0,int y =0);
声明友元函数：
friend Point operator–(Point&,int);
friend Point operator-(Point,Point);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,Point p);
注意：若一个函数返回的是对象引用，则不返回auto型对象，需要静态存储的对象， 如static类型的对象
主函数中定义Point类的三个对象：p1、p2、p，p1、p2的初始值由键盘输入，p使用默认值。依次实现运算：p=++p1; p=p2–; p=p1+p2; p=p1-p2;后将结果输出。注意结果输出要求使用类似于“cout<<p1;”的形式。
输入描述
两个点的坐标
输出描述
进行++、–、+、-运算后各点的坐标
输入样例
10 9
4 5
输出样例
p=++p1后,p的坐标为：(11,10),p1坐标为：(11,10)
p=p2–后,p的坐标为：(4,5),p2坐标为：(3,4)
p=p1+p2后,p的坐标为：(14,14)
p=p1-p2后,p的坐标为：(8,6)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
private:
	int real, imag;
public:

	Point(int r = 0, int i = 0)
	{
		real = r;
		imag = i;
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, Point &);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream&, Point &);
	friend Point operator--(Point&, int);
	friend Point operator-(Point, Point);
	Point& operator++();
	Point& operator+(Point);
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, Point &obj)
{

	output << "(" << obj.real << "," << obj.imag << ")";
	return output;
}

istream & operator>>(istream& input, Point &obj)

{

	input >> obj.real;
	input >> obj.imag;
	return input;
}

Point operator-(Point a, Point b)
{
	Point temp(0, 0);
	temp.real = a.real - b.real;
	temp.imag = a.imag - b.imag;
	return temp;

}
Point  &Point ::operator++()//单目运算符成员函数的返回值是this指针比如是return (*this)
{
	real++;
	imag++;
	return (*this);

}
Point  &Point ::operator+(Point a)
{
	static Point temp(0, 0);
	temp.real = real + a.real;
	temp.imag = imag + a.imag;
	return temp;

}
Point operator--(Point &op, int)//后置
{
	Point temp;
	temp = op;
	op.imag--;
	op.real--;
	return temp;
}


int main()
{
	Point p1, p2, p;
	cin >> p1 >> p2;
	p = ++p1;
	cout << "p=++p1后,p的坐标为：" << p << ",p1坐标为：" << p1 << endl;
	p = p2--;
	cout << "p=p2--后,p的坐标为：" << p << ",p2坐标为：" << p2 << endl;
	p = p1 + p2;
	cout << "p=p1+p2后,p的坐标为：" << p << endl;
	p = p1 - p2;
	cout << "p=p1-p2后,p的坐标为：" << p << endl;
	return 0;
}