【Pytorch深度学习开发实践学习】B站刘二大人课程笔记整理lecture03 梯度下降

B站刘二大人课程笔记整理lecture03 梯度下降
课程网址

部分课件内容：

梯度下降的代码如下：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]
w = 1.0
def forward(x):
    return x * w

def cost(xs,ys):
    cost = 0.0
    for x,y in zip(xs,ys):
        y_pred = forward(x)
        cost += (y_pred - y) ** 2
    return cost / len(xs)

def gradient(xs,ys):
    grad = 0
    for x,y in zip(xs,ys):
        grad += 2 * (x*w - y) * x
    return grad / len(xs)

print('Predicted(before training)',4,forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    cost_val = cost(x_data,y_data)
    grad_val = gradient(x_data,y_data)
    w = w - 0.01 * grad_val
    print('Epoch:', epoch,'w:',w, 'Loss:', cost_val)
print('Predicted(after training)',4,forward(4))

随机梯度下降的代码如下：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]
w = 1.0
def forward(x):
    return x * w

def loss(x,y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) ** 2

def gradient(x,y):
    return  2 * (x*w - y) * x

print('Predicted(before training)',4,forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    for x,y in zip(x_data,y_data):
        grad = gradient(x,y)
        w = w - 0.01 * grad
        print("\tgrad:",x,y,grad)
        l = loss(x,y)
    print('Epoch:', epoch,'w:',w, 'Loss:', l)

print('Predicted(after training)',4,forward(4))