LCD1602液晶显示屏

LCD1602液晶显示屏

1 LCD1602介绍

1.1外部引脚

1.2内部结构

LCD1602内部拥有自己的字模库【CGRAM+CDROM（charactor generator）】，由AC（address count）向DDRAM（data display）中相应的地址中写入数据，找出字模库中相应数据的的字模，从而映射到屏幕上。

1.3操作流程

2 LCD编程

#include <REGX52.H>

sbit LCD_WR=P2^5;
sbit LCD_RS=P2^6;
sbit LCD_E=P2^7;

#define LCD_DataPort P0

void LCD_Delay()
{
	unsigned char a,b,c;
	for(c=1;c>0;c--)
		for(b=142;b>0;b--)
			for(a=2;a>0;a--);
}

void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{
	LCD_RS=0;
	LCD_WR=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Command;
	LCD_E=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_E=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}

void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
	LCD_RS=1;
	LCD_WR=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Data;
	LCD_E=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_E=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}

void LCD_Init()
{
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x0C);
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);
}

void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{
	if(Line==1)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
	}
	else
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1)+0x40);
	}
}

void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char Char)
{
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	LCD_WriteData(Char);
}

void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char *String)
{
	unsigned char i;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		LCD_WriteData(String[i]);
	}
}

int LCD_Pow(int x,int y)
{
	unsigned char i;
	int result=1;
	for(i=0;i<y;i++)
	{
		result*=x;
	}
	return result;
}

void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		LCD_WriteData('0'+Number/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10);
	}
}

void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	int Number1;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	if(Number<0)
	{
		LCD_WriteData(0x2d);
		Number1=-Number;
	}
	else
	{
		LCD_WriteData(0x2b);
		Number1=Number;
	}
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		LCD_WriteData('0'+Number1/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10);
	}
}

void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char SingleNumber;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		SingleNumber=Number/LCD_Pow(16,i-1)%16;
		if(SingleNumber<10)
		{
			LCD_WriteData('0'+SingleNumber);
		}
		else
		{
			LCD_WriteData('A'+SingleNumber-10);
		}
	}
}

void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		LCD_WriteData('0'+Number/LCD_Pow(2,i-1)%2);
	}
}

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.H"

void main()
{
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_ShowChar(1,1,'A');
	LCD_ShowString(1,3,"hello");
	LCD_ShowNum(1,9,66,2);
	LCD_ShowSignedNum(1,12,-88,2);
	LCD_ShowHexNum(2,1,0x75,2);
	LCD_ShowBinNum(2,4,0xA5,8);
	while(1);
}	

3 流动屏

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"
#include "Delay.h"

void main()
{
	LCD_Init();						
	LCD_ShowChar(1,1,'A');			
	LCD_ShowString(1,3,"Hello");	
	LCD_ShowNum(1,9,66,2);			
	LCD_ShowSignedNum(1,12,-88,2);	
	LCD_ShowHexNum(2,1,0x75,2);		
	LCD_ShowBinNum(2,4,0xA5,8);		
	LCD_ShowChar(2,13,0xDF);
	LCD_ShowChar(2,14,'C');	
	while(1)
	{
		Delay(100);
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x18);
	}
}	

总结

从看别人的代码，到看懂，自己在写出来，大毛病没有，小毛病不断，看懂了代码自己不一定写出来，还是得多记忆多练习。