初识Vulkun（24）：生成贴图，另一种过滤器（Mipmap）

08/10/2020

基础

• 在Vulkan中，每个mip图像都保存在VkImage的不同的mip层里。0级是原始图像，0级之后的Mip级通常称为Mip链。
• 创建VkImage时指定mip级别的数量。到目前为止，我们一直将这个值设置为1。我们需要从图像的维数来计算mip级别的数量。首先，添加一个类成员来存储这个数字:
• 用内存空间换取时间，首先生成不同大小的相同照片，比前一次宽高各缩水一半。

uint32_t mipLevels;   //记录最多可以达到多少层

计算miplevels

mipLevels = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::floor(std::log2(std::max(texWidth, texHeight)))) + 1;

传递miplevels

图像，图像视图，屏障都需要存储miplevels属性

void createImage(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mipLevels, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling tiling, VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkImage& image, VkDeviceMemory& imageMemory) {
   
    ...
    imageInfo.mipLevels = mipLevels;
    ...
}
VkImageView createImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags aspectFlags, uint32_t mipLevels) {
   
    ...
    viewInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = mipLevels;
    ...
void transitionImageLayout(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout newLayout, uint32_t mipLevels) {
   
    ...
    barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = mipLevels;
    ...

createImage(swapChainExtent.width, swapChainExtent.height, 1, depthFormat, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, depthImage, depthImageMemory);
...
createImage(texWidth, texHeight, mipLevels, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, textureImage, textureImageMemory);
swapChainImageViews[i] = createImageView(swapChainImages[i], swapChainImageFormat, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 1);
...
depthImageView = createImageView(depthImage, depthFormat, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT, 1);
...
textureImageView = createImageView(textureImage<