Unity生产perlineNoise

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 19:42:40 发布

Vigogne

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 19:42:40 发布

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分类专栏： unity 文章标签： unity 游戏引擎

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44202936/article/details/126836420

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首先Unity自带有一个柏林噪声的API， Mathf.PerlinNoise(x,y) 但用起来不灵活，还是在即生成图片比较合适

c#代码


using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System;
using System.IO;
public class PerlinNoiseTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Material noiseMaterial;

    public Texture texture;
    public RenderTexture renderTexture;
    public RawImage rawImage;
    public Vector2 tilling;
    [Range(0,2)]
    public float randomVal=1;
    void Update()
    {
        if(Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))
        {
            EncodeToPNG();
        }
    }
    
    
    public void EncodeToPNG()
    {
       
        //noiseMaterial.SetTextureScale("_MainTex", tilling);
        noiseMaterial.SetFloat("_RandomVal", randomVal);
        noiseMaterial.SetVector("_Scale", new Vector4(tilling.x, tilling.y, 0, 0));
        RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(renderTexture);

        renderTexture = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(1000, 1000, 0);
        Graphics.Blit(null, renderTexture, noiseMaterial, 0);
        rawImage.texture = renderTexture;

        RenderTexture.active = renderTexture;
        var _w = renderTexture.width;
        var _h = renderTexture.height;
        var _texture = new Texture2D(_w, _h);
        _texture.ReadPixels(new Rect(0, 0, _w, _h), 0, 0);
        var _data = _texture.EncodeToPNG();

        File.WriteAllBytes(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()+"\\Assets\\"+ "perlinNoise.PNG", _data);
    }
}

shader代码
这里碰到一个问题，正常的——MainTex的缩放偏移是声明_MainTex_ST配合TRANSFORM_TEX宏来实现。但是在Graphic.bilt()中材质被调用时_MainText_ST不起作用，而作为材质直接赋给物体又是起作用的，不明白为什么，只能声明个_Scale作为替代

Shader "Custom/PerlinNoise"
{
    Properties
    {
       
        _MainTex ("Albedo (RGB)", 2D) = "white" {}
        _Scale("_Scale",vector) = (1,1,0,0)
        _RandomVal("RandomVal",Range(0,2)) = 1
      
    }


    
    SubShader
    {
        pass{
        
        CGPROGRAM

        #include"UnityCG.cginc"

        #pragma vertex vert
        #pragma fragment frag
        sampler2D _MainTex;
        float2 _Scale;
        float _RandomVal;


        float2 randomVec(float2 uv)
        {
	    float vec = dot(uv, float2(127.1, 311.7));
	    return -1.0 + 2.0 * frac(sin(vec) * 1234.1234567*_RandomVal);
        }

        float perlinNoise(float2 uv) 
        {				
	        float2 pi = floor(uv);
	        float2 pf = uv - pi;
	        float2 w = pf * pf * (3.0 - 2.0 *  pf);

	        float2 lerp1 = lerp(
		        dot(randomVec(pi + float2(0.0, 0.0)), pf - float2(0.0, 0.0)),
		        dot(randomVec(pi + float2(1.0, 0.0)), pf - float2(1.0, 0.0)), w.x);
                
 	        float2 lerp2 = lerp(
		        dot(randomVec(pi + float2(0.0, 1.0)), pf - float2(0.0, 1.0)),
		        dot(randomVec(pi + float2(1.0, 1.0)), pf - float2(1.0, 1.0)), w.x);
		
	        return lerp(lerp1, lerp2, w.y);
        }


        struct v2f
        {
           float4 pos:SV_POSITION;
           float2 uv:TEXCOORD0;
        };

        v2f vert(appdata_img v)
        {
            v2f o;
            o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
           // TRANSFORM_TEX在graphic.bilt里不起作用,或者说_MianTex_ST不起作用
            o.uv =float2( v.texcoord.x*_Scale.x,v.texcoord.y*_Scale.y);
            return o;
        }

        fixed4 frag(v2f i):SV_TARGET0
        {
            float res = perlinNoise(i.uv);
            return fixed4(res,res,res,1);
        }
        
        ENDCG

        }
    }
   
}