UE小游戏2

UE4小游戏二—创建能移动的主角

1. 创建主角继承于character类
   
   先上代码（一部分，只是关于移动的代码）
   MyPacManCharacter.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "MyPacManCharacter.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class MYPACMANCOPY_API AMyPacManCharacter : public ACharacter
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:
	// Sets default values for this character's properties
	AMyPacManCharacter();


protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	// Called to bind functionality to input
	virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;

	//创建StaticMesh
	/*UPROPERTY()
	UStaticMeshComponent* MyPacMan;*/

	int Lives; //生命值


	void MoveXAxis(float AxisValue); //在X上移动
	void MoveYAxis(float AxisValue);//在Y轴上移动
private:
	FVector StartPoint; //初始点
	FVector CurrentVelocity;//移动速度

};

MyPacManCharacter.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "..\Public\MyPacManCharacter.h"

// Sets default values
AMyPacManCharacter::AMyPacManCharacter()
{
 	// Set this character to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

}

void AMyPacManCharacter::MoveXAxis(float AxisValue)
{
	CurrentVelocity.X = AxisValue;
	AddMovementInput(CurrentVelocity);
}

void AMyPacManCharacter::MoveYAxis(float AxisValue)
{
	CurrentVelocity.Y = AxisValue;
	AddMovementInput(CurrentVelocity);
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AMyPacManCharacter::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	Lives = 3;
	StartPoint = GetActorLocation();//在游戏开始获取主角位置
	
}

// Called every frame  每一帧都会调用，想保持无论FPS怎么变都不影响移动的话，就得用到DeltaTime
void AMyPacManCharacter::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

// Called to bind functionality to input
void AMyPacManCharacter::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)
{
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);

	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveX", this, &AMyPacManCharacter::MoveXAxis);//绑定输入的X轴
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveY", this, &AMyPacManCharacter::MoveYAxis);//绑定输入的Y轴

}

当需要连续按键的时候，像移动这样的需要用到轴映射，当需要检测按键是否按下时，像跳跃这种需要Action映射。还需要注意的是移动的方向最好看你地图的X轴和Y轴的方向进行绑定。

代码写好了，需要在UE里面进行操作了，首先创建继承于character的蓝图类

对蓝图character类进行操作，首先添加StaticMesh组件，然后设置材质，大小，形状

要想character动起来就需要用到GameModeBase了，首先创建继承于GameModeBase的蓝图类

点开BP_GameModeBases设置，将默认Pawn类改为我们创建好的BP_MyPacManCharacter类。

然后在项目设置的默认游戏模式改为BP_GameModeBases模式，那么就可以操控你的主角了。

因为没有设置碰撞属性，所以主角可能会被挡住，下一节会进行碰撞的设置。