pytorch中实现AlexNet+ASPP多尺度特征提取遇到的错误

ASPP的源码

由于我想要的输出但是128 所以我将ASPP中的out_channels改成了128，源码中给的是256

class ASPPConv(nn.Sequential):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, dilation):
        modules = [
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU()
        ]
        super(ASPPConv, self).__init__(*modules)

class ASPPPooling(nn.Sequential):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(ASPPPooling, self).__init__(
            nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1),
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU())

    def forward(self, x):
        size = x.shape[-2:]
        for mod in self:
            x = mod(x)
        return F.interpolate(x, size=size, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)

class ASPP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, atrous_rates, out_channels=128):
        super(ASPP, self).__init__()
        modules = []
        modules.append(nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU()))

        rates = tuple(atrous_rates)
        for rate in rates:
            modules.append(ASPPConv(in_channels, out_channels, rate))

        modules.append(ASPPPooling(in_channels, out_channels))

        self.convs = nn.ModuleList(modules)

        self.project = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(len(self.convs) * out_channels, out_channels, 1, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Dropout(0.5))

    def forward(self, x):
        res = []
        for conv in self.convs:
            res.append(conv(x))
        res = torch.cat(res, dim=1)
        return self.project(res)

AlexNet中这里要与之对应，不然报错。后面的为不同的卷积核

错误

ValueError: Expected more than 1 value per channel when training, got input size torch.Size([1, 128, 1, 1])

解决办法

训练的时候，batch size必须大于1，但是预测的时候，batch size可以等于1

1. batch_size 设置成大于1
2. 网络设置为： model.eval()