验证码生成
利用captcha库生成验证码
from captcha.image import ImageCaptcha #pip install captcha
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
import random
number = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z']
ALPHABET = ['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z']
def random_captcha_text(char_set = number+alphabet+ALPHABET, captcha_size=4):
captcha_text = []
for i in range(captcha_size):
c = random.choice(char_set)
captcha_text.append(c)
return captcha_text
def gen_captcha_text_and_image():
image = ImageCaptcha()
captcha_text = random_captcha_text()
captcha_text = ''.join(captcha_text)
captcha = image.generate(captcha_text)
#image.write(captcha_text, captcha_text + '.jpg')module 'matplotlib' has no attribute 'figure'
captcha_image = Image.open(captcha)
captcha_image = np.array(captcha_image)
return captcha_text, captcha_image
if __name__ == '__main__':
text, image = gen_captcha_text_and_image()
f = plt.figure()
ax = f.add_subplot(111)
ax.text(0.1,0.9,text, ha = 'center', va = 'center', transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.imshow(image)
plt.show()
训练验证码识别器
from gen_captcha import gen_captcha_text_and_image
from gen_captcha import number
from gen_captcha import alphabet
from gen_captcha import ALPHABET
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
text, image = gen_captcha_text_and_image()
print('vertification image channel', image.shape)
IMAGE_WIDTH = 160
IMAGE_HEIGHT = 60
MAX_CAPTCHA = len(text)
print('vertification code max_char', MAX_CAPTCHA)
def convertBgr2Gray(img):
if len(image.shape) > 2:
gray = np.mean(img,-1)
#r,g,b = img[:,;,0],img[:,:,1],img[:,:,2]
#gray = 0.2989*r + 0.5870*g + 0.1140*b
return gray
else:
return img
"""
cnn在图像大小是2的倍数时性能最高, 如果你用的图像大小不是2的倍数,可以在图像边缘补无用像素。
np.pad(image,((2,3),(2,2)), 'constant', constant_values=(255,)) # 在图像上补2行,下补3行,左补2行,右补2行
"""
char_set = number + alphabet + ALPHABET + ['_']
CHAR_SET_LEN = len(char_set)
def text2vec(text):
text_len = len(text)
if text_len > MAX_CAPTCHA:
raise ValueError('vertification code max_char is 4!')
vector = np.zeros(MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN)
def char2pos(c):
if c == '_':
k = 62
return k
k = ord(c)-48
if k > 9:
k = ord(c) - 55
if k > 35:
k = ord(c) - 61
if k > 61:
raise ValueError('No Map')
return k
for i,c in enumerate(text):
idx = i*CHAR_SET_LEN + char2pos(c)
vector[idx] = 1
return vector
def vec2text(vec):
char_pos = vec.nonzero()[0]
text = []
for i ,c in enumerate(char_pos):
char_at_pos = i #c/63
char_idx = c % CHAR_SET_LEN
if char_idx < 10:
char_code = char_idx + ord('0')
elif char_idx < 36:
char_code = char_idx - 10 + ord('A')
elif char_idx < 62:
char_code = char_idx - 36 + ord('a')
elif char_idx == 62:
char_code = ord('_')
else:
raise ValueError('error')
text.append(chr(char_code))
return "".join(text)
"""
#向量(大小MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN)用0,1编码 每63个编码一个字符,这样顺利有,字符也有
vec = text2vec("F5Sd")
text = vec2text(vec)
print(text) # F5Sd
vec = text2vec("SFd5")
text = vec2text(vec)
print(text) # SFd5
"""
def get_next_batch(batch_size = 128):
batch_x = np.zeros([batch_size, IMAGE_HEIGHT*IMAGE_WIDTH])
batch_y = np.zeros([batch_size, MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN])
def warp_gen_captcha_text_and_image():
while True:
text, image = gen_captcha_text_and_image()
if image.shape == (60,160,3):
return text,image
for i in range(batch_size):
text,image = warp_gen_captcha_text_and_image()
image = convertBgr2Gray(image)
batch_x[i,:] = image.flatten() / 255 #(image.flatten() - 128)/128 mean=0
batch_y[i,:] = text2vec(text)
return batch_x, batch_y
X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, IMAGE_HEIGHT*IMAGE_WIDTH])
Y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32) #dropout
#define cnn
def crack_captcha_cnn(w_alpha=0.01, b_alpha=0.1):
x = tf.reshape(X, shape=[-1,IMAGE_HEIGHT, IMAGE_WIDTH,1])
#3 conv layer
w_c1 = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([3,3,1,32]))
b_c1 = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([32]))
conv1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(tf.nn.conv2d(x,w_c1, strides=[1,1,1,1], padding='SAME'), b_c1))
conv1 = tf.nn.max_pool(conv1, ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1], padding='SAME')
conv1 = tf.nn.dropout(conv1,keep_prob)
w_c2 = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([3,3,32,64]))
b_c2 = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([64]))
conv2 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(tf.nn.conv2d(conv1,w_c2,strides = [1,1,1,1], padding='SAME'),b_c2))
conv2 = tf.nn.max_pool(conv2,ksize=[1,2,2,1], strides=[1,2,2,1], padding='SAME')
conv2 = tf.nn.dropout(conv2,keep_prob)
w_c3 = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([3,3,64,64]))
b_c3 = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([64]))
conv3 = tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.bias_add(tf.nn.conv2d(conv2, w_c3, strides=[1,1,1,1], padding='SAME'), b_c3))
conv3 = tf.nn.max_pool(conv3, ksize=[1,2,2,1], strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')
conv3 = tf.nn.dropout(conv3, keep_prob)
#fully connected layer
w_d = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([8*32*40, 1024]))
b_d = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([1024]))
dense = tf.reshape(conv3, [-1,w_d.get_shape().as_list()[0]])
dense = tf.nn.relu(tf.add(tf.matmul(dense,w_d),b_d))
dense = tf.nn.dropout(dense, keep_prob)
w_out = tf.Variable(w_alpha*tf.random_normal([1024,MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN]))
b_out = tf.Variable(b_alpha*tf.random_normal([MAX_CAPTCHA*CHAR_SET_LEN]))
out = tf.add(tf.matmul(dense,w_out), b_out)
#out = tf.nn.softmax(out)
return out
def train_crack_captcha_cnn():
output = crack_captcha_cnn()
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=output,logits=Y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001).minimize(loss)
predict = tf.reshape(output, [-1, MAX_CAPTCHA, CHAR_SET_LEN])
max_idx_p = tf.argmax(predict,2)
max_idx_l = tf.argmax(tf.reshape(Y,[-1, MAX_CAPTCHA, CHAR_SET_LEN]), 2)
correct_pred = tf.equal(max_idx_p, max_idx_l)
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
step = 0
while True:
batch_x, batch_y = get_next_batch(64)
_,loss_ = sess.run([optimizer,loss], feed_dict={X:batch_x, Y:batch_y, keep_prob:0.75})
print(step, loss_)
if step % 100 == 0:
batch_x_test,batch_y_test = get_next_batch(100)
acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={X:batch_x_test, Y:batch_y_test, keep_prob:1.})
print(step,acc)
if acc > 0.5:
saver.save(sess, "crack_captcha.model", global_step=step)
break
step += 1
train_crack_captcha_cnn()
验证码识别
#vertifing
def crack_captcha(captcha_image):
output = crack_captcha_cnn()
saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
saver.restore(sess, tf.train.latest_checkpoint('.'))
predict = tf.argmax(tf.reshape(output, [-1,MAX_CAPTCHA, CHAR_SET_LEN]), 2)
text_list = sess.run(predict, feed_dict={X:[captcha_image], keep_prob:1})
text = text_list[0].tolist()
return text
text,image = gen_captcha_text_and_image()
image = convertBgr2Gray(image)
iamge = image.flatten()/255
predict_text = crack_captcha(image)
print("right:{} predict:{}".format(text, predict_text))