opencv：通道分离与合并（十一）

---

一、通道分离与合并

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


class QuickDemo
{
public:

	void channels_Demo(Mat& image)
	{
		// 通道分离
		std::vector<Mat> mv;
		split(image, mv); // 将通道分离
		
		// 通道合并
		Mat zero = Mat::zeros(image.size(), CV_8UC1);
		Mat dst_blue, dst_green, dst_red;
		std::vector<Mat> mv_blue, mv_green, mv_red;
		mv_blue.push_back(mv[0]);
		mv_blue.push_back(zero);
		mv_blue.push_back(zero);
		merge(mv_blue, dst_blue);
		imshow("123", dst_blue);
		waitKey(0);

		mv_green.push_back(zero);
		mv_green.push_back(mv[1]);
		mv_green.push_back(zero);
		merge(mv_green, dst_green);
		imshow("123", dst_green);
		waitKey(0);

		mv_red.push_back(zero);
		mv_red.push_back(zero);
		mv_red.push_back(mv[2]);
		merge(mv_red, dst_red);
		imshow("123", dst_red);
		waitKey(0);
		
	    //通道混合
	  	int from_to[] = { 0,2,1,1,2,0 }; //0->2, 1->1, 2->0
		//原图，一张，目标图，一张，交换矩阵，三个通道
		mixChannels(&image,1, &dst, 1, from_to, 3);
	}

};

int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("data/right.bmp"); // 加载任意深度
	// 判断图片是否加载成功
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "load image error !" << endl;
	}
	QuickDemo qd;
	qd.channels_Demo(src);
}