Java浅拷贝与深拷贝

惊涛骇浪、

已于 2024-04-15 23:58:31 修改

阅读量178

点赞数 3

文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2024-04-14 22:31:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44588243/article/details/137756590

版权

本文介绍了如何在Java中使用Spring框架的BeanUtils和Cglib的BeanCopier进行浅拷贝，以及深拷贝（通过序列化反序列化）的概念。实验展示了浅拷贝只复制对象引用，而深拷贝创建了完全独立的对象实例。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、浅拷贝(Shallow Copy)

springframework和cglib性能比较好
https://developer.aliyun.com/ask/315548

package com.ityj.algorithm.clone;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanCopier;

@Slf4j
public class ShallowCopyTest {

    // https://www.infoworld.com/article/2077578/how-to-copy-objects-in-java-shallow-copy-and-deep-copy.html
    //https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Sa41127pU/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=b23569b676ce26126febad3c290b16e8
    // https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/529280783
    /*
    *   1. org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.copyProperties
    *   2. org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties
    *   3. object.clone() - 需要实现Cloneable 和重写clone()方法
    *   4. Cglib BeanCopier进行属性拷贝
    *
    * */
    @Test
    public void testSpringBeanUtilCopy() {
        StudentEntity source = new StudentEntity("Jack", 22, new Address("HeNan", 1));
        StudentEntity clone = new StudentEntity();
        org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, clone);
        //org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties(clone, source);
        log.info("(clone == source) = {}", (clone == source));  // false 两个对象是不同的
        log.info("(clone == source) = {}", (clone.getAddress() == source.getAddress()));  // true 引用是一样的
        log.info("(clone == source) = {}", (clone.getName() == source.getName()));  // true 引用是一样的
        log.info("(clone == source) = {}", (clone.getAge() == source.getAge()));  // true 引用是一样的
        print(source, clone);

        System.out.println("set name = JJJJJJ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        source.setName("JJJJJJ");
        print(source, clone);
        log.info("(clone == source) = {}", (clone.getName() == source.getName()));  // false 字符串是final修饰

        System.out.println("set address = ShangHai ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        source.getAddress().setAddress("ShangHai");
        log.info("(clone == source) = {}", (clone.getAddress() == source.getAddress()));  // true 同一个引用
        print(source, clone);
    }

    private void print(StudentEntity source, StudentEntity target) {
        log.info("source: {}", source);
        log.info("clone : {}", target);
    }

    public static void copy(Class source, Class target) {
        BeanCopier.create(source.getClass(), target.getClass(), false).copy(source, target, null);
    }

}

package com.ityj.tech.copy;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class StudentEntity {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Address address;


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name=" + name +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", hashCode(): =" + this.hashCode() +
                '}';
    }

}

package com.ityj.tech.copy;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Address {
    private String address;
    private int id;}