OpenCVSharp学习笔记(三)关于像素的操作

加载图片

	string imangPath = @"I:\OpenCvSharp学习\4.jpg";//原图加载路径
             Mat LoadMat = new Mat(imangPath, ImreadModes.AnyColor);
            if (LoadMat.Empty())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("加载错误");
                return;
            }
            Mat ModifyMat = new Mat();
            LoadMat.CopyTo(ModifyMat);//Copy图像
            Window InputWindows = new Window("Input", WindowMode.Normal, LoadMat);//显示原图
            

获得每个像素点的值

   for (int i = 0; i < ModifyMat.Rows; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < ModifyMat.Cols; j++)
                {
                    Vec3b vec = new Vec3b();
                    vec.Item0 = (byte)ModifyMat.At<Vec3b>(i, j)[0];
                    vec.Item1 = (byte)ModifyMat.At<Vec3b>(i, j)[1];
                    vec.Item2 = (byte)ModifyMat.At<Vec3b>(i, j)[2];
                    Console.WriteLine(vec.Item0.ToString() + ',' + vec.Item1.ToString() + ',' + vec.Item2.ToString());
                }
            }

将每个像素点都减去一个数,达到降低亮度的目的

 Mat ModifyNat1 = new Mat();
            ModifyMat.CopyTo(ModifyNat1);
            for (int i = 0; i < ModifyMat.Rows; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < ModifyMat.Cols; j++)
                {
                    Vec3b vec = new Vec3b();
                    vec.Item0=  (byte)ByteCase((ModifyMat.Get<Vec3b>(i, j).Item0 - 80));
                    vec.Item1 = (byte)ByteCase((ModifyMat.Get<Vec3b>(i, j).Item1 - 80));
                    vec.Item2 = (byte)ByteCase((ModifyMat.Get<Vec3b>(i, j).Item2 - 80));
                    ModifyNat1.Set(i, j, vec);
                }
            }
            Window OutWindows2 = new Window("Output2", WindowMode.Normal, ModifyNat1);

将每个像素都加上一个数,达到增加亮度的目的

Mat ModifyNat2 = new Mat();
            ModifyMat.CopyTo(ModifyNat2);
            for (int i = 0; i < ModifyMat.Rows; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < ModifyMat.Cols; j++)
                {
                    Vec3b vec = new Vec3b();
                    vec.Item0 = (byte)ByteCase((ModifyMat.Get<Vec3b>(i, j).Item0 + 40));
                    vec.Item1 = (byte)ByteCase((ModifyMat.Get<Vec3b>(i, j).Item1 + 40));
                    vec.Item2 = (byte)ByteCase((ModifyMat.Get<Vec3b>(i, j).Item2 + 40));
                    ModifyNat2.Set(i, j, vec);
                }
            }
            Window OutWindows3 = new Window("Output3", WindowMode.Normal, ModifyNat2);

方法ByteCase:

将相素的数值进行加减的时候有超出规格的时候,用以下方法保证数值都在0-255

private static int ByteCase(int n)
        {
            if (n <= 0)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else if (n > 255)
            {
                return 255;
            }
            else
            {
                return n;
            }
        }