Android中EditeText基本使用（一）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <EditText
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="60dp"
       android:background="@drawable/ubbg"

       android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
       android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
       android:paddingLeft="50dp"

       android:textColor="#ffffff"
       android:textSize="30sp"

       android:hint="请输入密码"
       android:textColorHint="#999999"

       android:maxLines="1"
       android:inputType="textPassword"

       android:maxLength="6"
       />

</RelativeLayout>

效果图：

解析：

加深：

  package echang.pxd.a3edittext;
    
    import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.KeyEvent;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TextView.OnEditorActionListener {
    
        //1.xml配置文件
        //2.使用代码创建
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            //通过id获取xml里对应的控件
            EditText et = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
    
            //监听键盘的key按下的事件
            //1.创建匿名类对象
    
            //1.1 创建一个类管理事件
            /*
            PXDListener pl = new PXDListener();
            et.setOnEditorActionListener(pl);
            */
            //et.setOnEditorActionListener(new PXDListener());
    
            //1.2 匿名类对象
            /*
            et.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
                    return false;
                }
            });
            */
    
            //1.3 Lambda表达式
            et.setOnEditorActionListener((textView,actionId,event) -> {
                System.out.println("点击了");
                return true;
            });
    
            //2.当前这个Activity来监听事件
            //et.setOnEditorActionListener(this);
    
        }
    
        //键盘被按下的回调事件
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            System.out.println("点击了");
            return false;
        }
    
    }
    
    //创建一个类 管理事件的回调
    class PXDListener implements TextView.OnEditorActionListener{
    
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            System.out.println("点击了");
            return false;
        }
    }