python图像

9：描绘图片轮廓
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageFilter
im=Image.open(‘mingren.jpg’)
om=im.filter(ImageFilter.CONTOUR)
om.save(‘lun.jpg’)
10：绘制图像的字符画
from PIL import Image
ascii_char = list("KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 74: …lI;:,\"^`'. ") #̲ascii_char=list…%_&WM#oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/|()1{}[]?-/+@<>i!;:,^`.’)
def get_char(r,g,b,alpha=256):
if alpha==0:
return ’ ’
#将图片像素的rgb值转为灰度值
gray=int(0.2126r+0.7152g+0.0722b)
unit=256/len(ascii_char)
return ascii_char[int(gray/unit)]
def main():
im=Image.open(‘yu.jpg’)
width=400
height=200
im=im.resize((width,height))
txt=""
for i in range(height):
for j in range(width):
txt+=get_char(*im.getpixel((j,i)))#获取j，i位置的像素
txt+=’\n’
fo=open(“pip.txt”,“w”)
fo.write(txt)
fo.close()
main()
11：图片转为九宫格
from PIL import Image
import sys
from PIL import ImageFilter

def fill_image(image):
width,height=image.size
new_image_length=width if width>height else height
new_image=Image.new(image.mode,(new_image_length,new_image_length),color=‘white’)
if width>height:
new_image.paste(image,(0,int((new_image_length-height)/2)))
else:
new_image.paste(image,(int((new_image_length-height)/2),0))
return new_image
def cut_image(image):
width,height=image.size
it=int(width/3)
box_list=[]
for i in range(0,3):
for j in range(0,3):
box=(jit,iit,jit+it,iit+it)
box_list.append(box)
image_list=[image.crop(box)for box in box_list]
return image_list
def save_images(image_list):
index=1
for image in image_list:
image.save(str(index)+’.jpg’)
index+=1
im=Image.open(“shuai.jpg”)
image=fill_image(im)
image=cut_image(image)
save_images(image)