CMIP6文件名含义详解

CMIP6 数据名很长，出于众所周知的原因，虽然 CMIP6 提供了说明文档，我们依然无法看到，我看了一下中文互联网好像没有文章仔细说明，能看到的也是说一半就不说了，那我来吧。

只介绍 CMIP6 ，需要看源文档的可以访问这个网址（需要一些黑科技）：
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yUx6jr9EdedCOLd–CPdTfGDwEwzPpCF6p1jRmqx-0Q/edit#

<mip_era>/<activity_id>/<institution_id>/<source_id>/<experiment_id>/<member_id>/<table_id>/<variable_id>/<grid_label>//.nc

其中三个用来检索数据： ‘experiment_id’, ‘table_id’, and ‘variable_id’.

table_id

3hr : atmosphere sampled every 3 hours
6hrLev : 6-hourly data on atmospheric model levels
6hrPlev : 6-hourly atmospheric data on pressure levels (time mean)
6hrPlevPt : 6-hourly atmospheric data on pressure levels (instantaneous)
AERday : Daily atmospheric chemistry and aerosol data
AERfx : Fixed atmospheric chemistry and aerosol data
AERhr : Hourly atmospheric chemistry and aerosol data
AERmon : Monthly atmospheric chemistry and aerosol data
AERmonZ : Monthly atmospheric chemistry and aerosol data
Amon : Monthly atmospheric data
CF3hr : 3-hourly associated with cloud forcing
CFday : Daily data associated with cloud forcing
CFmon : Monthly data associated with cloud forcing
CFsubhr : Diagnostics for cloud forcing analysis at specific sites
E1hr : Hourly Atmospheric Data (extension)
E1hrClimMon : Diurnal Cycle
E3hr : 3-hourly (time mean, extension)
E3hrPt : 3-hourly (instantaneous, extension)
E6hrZ : 6-hourly Zonal Mean (extension)
Eday : Daily (time mean, extension)
EdayZ : Daily Zonal Mean (extension)
Efx : Fixed (extension)
Emon : Monthly (time mean, extension)
EmonZ : Monthly zonal means (time mean, extension)
Esubhr : Sub-hourly (extension)
Eyr : Daily (time mean, extension)
IfxAnt : Fixed fields on the Antarctic ice sheet
IfxGre : Fixed fields on the Greenland ice sheet
ImonAnt : Monthly fields on the Antarctic ice sheet
ImonGre : Monthly fields on the Greenland ice sheet
IyrAnt : Annual fields on the Antarctic ice sheet
IyrGre : Annual fields on the Greenland ice sheet
LImon : Monthly fields for the terrestrial cryosphere
Lmon : Monthly land surface and soil model fields
Oclim : Monthly climatologies of ocean data
Oday : Daily ocean data
Odec : Decadal ocean data
Ofx : Fixed ocean data
Omon : Monthly ocean data
Oyr : Annual ocean variables
SIday : Daily sea-ice data
SImon : Monthly sea-ice data
day : Daily Data (extension - contains both atmospheric and oceanographic data)
fx : Fixed variables

member_id

由一个索引构成的键，作为全局属性（唯一）储存
member_id = ripf
其中
k = realization_index
l = initialization_index
m = physics_index
n = forcing_index

grid_label

区分数据映射到自然网格上或重新映射到标准网格上。
grid_label = “gn” (output is reported on the native grid)
grid_label = “gr” (output is not reported on the native grid, but instead is regridded by the modeling
group to a “primary grid” of its choosing)
grid_label = “gm” (global mean output is reported, so data are not gridded)

最后的一个字母

可能是 “z” or “a” or “g”
表示限于南极洲 a 或格陵兰 g 的“带状方法 z ”或网格。

除了“主”网格之外，如果输出被重新映射到另一个网格，那么对于这个输出:grid_label = “gr[i]”，其中 i 应该被小于10的正整数替换，这将该输出与其他重新网格化输出区分开来。